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The tensioner maintains proper tension on the serpentine belt.

Too much tension can cause premature failure of the belt, water pump, AC compressor, alternator, Power Steering...

Too little tension can cause belt slipping, resulting in premature belt failure and poor operation of the water pump, AC compressor, alternator... AND when those pulleys are slipping, they generate a lot of heat which can cause premature failure of the water pump... you get the idea.

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Q: What is the purpose of the belt tensioner on a Saturn sl1 y?
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