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The desired gene is cut from its original DNA by using restriction enzyme. The vector (plasmid) is also cut with the same restriction enzyme so that both the vector and the desired gene have the same sticky end. They are bonded together by DNA ligase.

Why desired gene are cloned into vector? This is because vector have the ability to reproduce by itself and at the same time carry the desired gene together; in another word, it can replicated the desired gene in the host cell.

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11y ago
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12y ago

The cloning vector, or host, will anneal with your desired DNA fragment and express this gene as it replicates.

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Q: What is the role of Cloning Vector in recombinant DNA technology?
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The role of cloning host in RDT is to serve as the host cell under culture, in which the designed gene is subjected to produce recombinant protein.


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Gene cloning is the technique of recombinant DNA technology in which a desired gene of interest having a striking characteristic feature is cloned. The gene may be selected because it appears to influence the organism in a striking manner, or to determine the role of the gene in the organism. Genes can be clones for industrial purposes, for instance the production of vaccines and insulin, or for research purposes, to determine what the role of the gene is. Gene cloning requires a basic knowledge of the gene's sequence, or flanking sequences. Genes can be cloned using polymerase chain reaction (PCR), if the sequence is known, or by cutting genomic DNA with restriction enzymes (to create smaller chunks of DNA). Usually, once a fragment containing gene has been identified using restriction enzymes, it is sequenced and PCR is used to isolate the specific sequence within the fragment.


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