For capacitive reactance, current leads voltage. In an "ideal" circut, the leading phase angle would be 90 degrees, but this does not happen in practice due to resistance.
For inductive reactance, current lags voltage. In an "ideal" circut, the lagging phase angle would be 90 degrees, but this does not happen in practice due to resistance.
j is in this context the square root of -1, particularly in the representation exp(i.pi/2). This represents the fact that while currents and voltages of resistors are represented as real (in phase) on the Argand diagram (imaginary upwards, real sideways). currents and voltages are pi/2 out of phase for capacitors and inductors.. Not a subject to be handled by a very brief answer.
to provide a discharge path for voltages.
pass AC voltages.
Passive electronic components are those which do not amplify voltages or currents by themselves. These include resistors, capacitors and coils. Transistors and integrated circuits are known as' Active' components since they can amplify signals applied to them. In AC circuits coils (chokes) and capacitors DO change their characteristics when varying frequencies are applied to them but they are generally not classified as active components.
Transients -- they can be currents or voltages -- occur momentarily and fleetingly in response to a stimulus or change in the equilibrium of a circuit. Transients frequently occur when power is applied to or removed from a circuit, because of expanding or collapsing magnetic fields in inductors or the charging or discharging of capacitors.
j is in this context the square root of -1, particularly in the representation exp(i.pi/2). This represents the fact that while currents and voltages of resistors are represented as real (in phase) on the Argand diagram (imaginary upwards, real sideways). currents and voltages are pi/2 out of phase for capacitors and inductors.. Not a subject to be handled by a very brief answer.
No
to provide a discharge path for voltages.
the minimal difference of the two voltages
Electric currents are caused by voltages.
pass AC voltages.
Passive electronic components are those which do not amplify voltages or currents by themselves. These include resistors, capacitors and coils. Transistors and integrated circuits are known as' Active' components since they can amplify signals applied to them. In AC circuits coils (chokes) and capacitors DO change their characteristics when varying frequencies are applied to them but they are generally not classified as active components.
the body can act as a conductor
Transients -- they can be currents or voltages -- occur momentarily and fleetingly in response to a stimulus or change in the equilibrium of a circuit. Transients frequently occur when power is applied to or removed from a circuit, because of expanding or collapsing magnetic fields in inductors or the charging or discharging of capacitors.
Comparator is basically,which allows more than one voltages and currents to be in its output...
The result of connecting two capacitors in parallel is a new capacitor whose capacitance is the sum of the values of the two you connected up. Note. the safe working voltage is equal to the lower of the two working voltages on the two capacitors.
It makes the calculation of currents and voltages easier.