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Smallest unit of carbohydrate

Updated: 8/10/2023
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12y ago

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12y ago

Monosaccharides:

Monosaccharides are the simplest form of carbohydrates. They consist of one sugar and are usually colorless, water-soluble, crystalline solids. Some monosaccharides have a sweet taste. Examples of monosaccharides include glucose (dextrose), fructose, galactose, and ribose. Monosaccharides are the building blocks of disaccharides like sucrose(common sugar) and polysaccharides (such as cellulose and starch). Further, each carbon atom that supports a hydroxyl group (except for the first and last) is chiral, giving rise to a number of isomeric forms all with the same chemical formula. For instance, galactose and glucose are both aldohexoses, but they have different chemical and physical properties.

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15y ago

Fundamental Structural feature of Carbohydrates is it's covalent bonds. It is made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.

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14y ago

Carbohydrates are typically measured in grams.

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11y ago

Monosaccharide

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15y ago

Sugar.

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SUBHRAJYOTI BANERJEE

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2y ago
dihydroxyacetone or glyceraldehyde

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12y ago

Sugars

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What is the smallest unit any carbohydrate can be hydrolyzed to?

Glucose is the simplest monosaccharide or sugar and is the smallest unit any carbohydrate can be broken down to. It is the only carbohydrate the brain can use as fuel and the glucose is stored in the muscles and liver as glycogen which is a polymer of glucose.


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