It depends on the motor, and whether there is already pressure in the tank.
Inrush (startup) currents can easily be 10x the running current.
So, you need to know what the running current is, then allow at least 10x that value for startup.
Be aware that 1.5 HP is around 1.1 kW, which implies about 10 amps on a 110 V line, about 4~5 A on 240 V, but your motor will be less than 100% efficient.
so... on 110 V, maybe 100 A (!) peak, on 240 V, maybe 50 A.
If you can measure the motor's DC resistance, then work out what current that would pull at line voltage, that will be the *maximum* possible current that the motor could draw.
in air it will be 665Amps.
Divide by 60.
Only if your amp is rated to handle a 1 ohm load. If it's not you WILL... fry your amp.
The 50 amp charging circuit will never be able achieve a full charge for the 70 amp hour battery, thus in effect turning the 70 amp hour battery into a 50 amp hour battery.
A 1-amp adaptor can not be used for equipment that draws more than 1 amp. It is not clear from the question which part of your system is 12 v and which is 20 v.
a 2p 20 amp should work fine for a single 220 air conditioner,
A 20 amp breaker might actually be needed for the installation. It depends on the wattage and voltage of the window air conditioner.
A 12000 BTU air conditioner draws close to 15 amps. While it technically can run on a 15 amp breaker, you may want to use a smaller air conditioner to be on the safe side.
10.92 Amp
Yes. You should use 8 AWG wire from breaker to AC unit.
You could probably run it, but you'll never START it, even if you remove the safety interlock that makes sure it wont start unless the indoor air handler portion is already running.
With refrigerant gauges we read the pressures and measure the temperatures, without that we look at the amp draw and what the air temps are going in and out,
You may have a loose wire somewhere. You need to check the amp draw of the unit.
My electrician says no, has to be some rewiring.
No, you need a 30 amp breaker (whether that's from a generator or not it doesn't matter) with the proper voltage.
Yes, and you should use a time delay fuse.
A 5 ton air conditioner will need a two pole 40 amp circuit breaker to supply 240 volts over a cable of #8 copper wires. Included in this cable will be a #12 bare ground wire.