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It servers as buffering agent to maintain a stable ph during the extraction/purififaction protocol; DNA is known to be most stable in neutral or slightly basic (pH7-8) solutions.

Furthermore, the phosphate may bind to surfaces that would otherwise bind the DNA(phosphate backbone of DNA!) thus keeping the latter in solution; this helps with samples containing low amounts of DNA.

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Q: What is the use of potassium phosphate in DNA extraction method?
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