Doldrums
The Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) is the windless zone at the equator that sailing vessels try to avoid. It is characterized by lighter winds and unsettled weather conditions, making it challenging for ships to navigate efficiently. Sailors often seek alternative routes to bypass the ITCZ to avoid getting stuck in calm conditions.
Sailors avoid sailing in the doldrums because it's an area near the equator known for unpredictable winds, sudden storms, and periods of calm. This can make navigation difficult and slow down the voyage.
A local hazard for sailing vessels refers to any specific danger in a particular area that can adversely affect navigation and safety on water. This includes obstacles like submerged rocks, shallow waters, strong currents, or hazardous weather conditions. Mariners must be aware of these hazards to avoid accidents and ensure safe passage. Local navigation charts and advisories are essential tools for identifying and mitigating these risks.
The give way vessel is determined by navigation rules, which prioritize the safety of all vessels. Generally, a power-driven vessel must give way to a sailing vessel under sail, while sailing vessels must give way to vessels restricted in their ability to maneuver, such as those engaged in fishing. Additionally, vessels on a collision course must follow established protocols based on their relative positions, with rules specifying which vessel should alter course or speed to avoid a collision. Always consult local maritime regulations for specific rules applicable in different waters.
the Suez canal
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in the book the danger zone avoid sailing on the titanic page 18
Although there are certain 'Rules of the Road' for vessels at sea the prime objective is to avoid collisions. There are numerous cases when a sailing vessel would give way to a power driven or any other type of vessel. It is mostly common sense.
Hundreds of millions of people live near the Equator. It's a nice way to avoid extreme winters.
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Many foods can be made in copper vessels. The only foods that you should avoid making in copper vessels is acidic foods. The copper and acids react and can ruin the food.
Titanic was sailing west from Europe to the US. There is a "corner" where vessels make a slight turn to starboard but Smith delayed that to take a more southerly route to avoid ice.