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The easiest way is to use a logic family such as CMOS that can operate at supplies up to 15 volts. If you're using 5-volt TTL, the only way to get more than about 4 volts signal output is to use a transformer.
A CMOS gate is a logical switch used in electronics. CMOS stands for Complimentary Metal Oxide Silicon. These types of semiconductors have a very high input impedance, are very sensitive use low current and work over a larger range of voltage. The alternative is TTL(Transistor to Transistor Logic) which work at 5volts only and draw higher currents. A gate, is a switch that changes state (on/off) depending on the logic voltage levels applied to it's inputs.
cmos
ecl
because its a balanced device
CMOS and NMOS are two logic families. As the name itself indicates, CMOS is complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor technology. It uses both PMOS and NMOS transistors for design. Whereas, NMOS logic family uses only NMOS FETs for design.
cmos logic circuit uses particularly pmos or nmos viz. passes strong 1 and strong zero respectively and also degraded zero's and one's in their respective cases of p and nmos so to remove deggraded output the nmos and pmos are combined together for strong output level
Cmos logic family, because it has no resistors attached who consume active power.
The easiest way is to use a logic family such as CMOS that can operate at supplies up to 15 volts. If you're using 5-volt TTL, the only way to get more than about 4 volts signal output is to use a transformer.
A CMOS gate is a logical switch used in electronics. CMOS stands for Complimentary Metal Oxide Silicon. These types of semiconductors have a very high input impedance, are very sensitive use low current and work over a larger range of voltage. The alternative is TTL(Transistor to Transistor Logic) which work at 5volts only and draw higher currents. A gate, is a switch that changes state (on/off) depending on the logic voltage levels applied to it's inputs.
The switching time (on and off) of the TTL logic gate is very fast in comparison with CMOS logic gate. However, they could not tolerate higher range of power supply.
cmos
ecl
CMOS (complementary metal oxide semi conductor) is a logic family. A logic family refers to the way of implementing logic. Using this technique, logic gates are realized. The combination of several logic gates forms a digital circuit or integrated circuit (IC). A mother board is also an IC. The technique used to realize it is CMOS logic.
draw its cmos equivalent and give its output to pull up bjt.then draw nmos block of the logic and connect its drain to
because its a balanced device
CMOS logic families tolerate low temperatures because they are designed to. I suppose the why is not public because those would be trade secrets.