Federal courts hear cases with federal jurisdiction. Such jurisdiction comes if the case hears a question of federal law or if the case has diversity jurisdiction (parties are citizens of different states and minimum dollar amount is in dispute.)
Under the Constitution, the federal courts have jurisdiction over a number of kinds of suits involving state citizens. Since Dred Scott's case involved citizens of different states, the chief justice could have said that free blacks in states that considered them citizens could bring certain cases into federal courts.
Federal courts may hear civil cases or criminal cases.
State court, and federal court.
Two. The United States Courts of Appeal, and the United States District Courts. Military courts are federal courts of specific subject-matter and personal jurisdiction.
federal, state, district and local
Federal courts have jurisdiction over cases that involve federal law. There are also a few jurisdiction issues that could bring a state law case into federal court.
The purpose of the federal court system essentially is to provide a judicial forum for legal claims involving the Constitution, federal laws, and treaties. In other words, it covers cases that involve matters that are national or federal in nature and not governed entirely by a state's laws. Article 3 of the Constitution sets forth certain examples, such as controversies between two states or residents of different states, admiralty and maritime matters. There are more. See Article 3 for a complete listing. Federal courts do a lot of things. They hear cases just like state courts, but operate in a different system. They are allowed to hear different kinds of cases than state courts (like if the issue is about the constitution). Also, if the parties in a case are citizens of different states (this is called "diversity") the case is started in a federal court system.
Federal courts do a lot of things. They hear cases just like state courts, but operate in a different system. They are allowed to hear different kinds of cases than state courts (like if the issue is about the constitution). Also, if the parties in a case are citizens of different states (this is called "diversity") the case is started in a federal court system.
If you are referring to US DIstrict Courts - they hear any cases originating within their jurisdiction having to deal with violations of the federal civil and criminal statutes.
Basketball, volleyball, tennis, all kinds of courts!
Are you thinking of tennis courts? Royal courts? Please clarify and ask your question again.
a state cannot be sued by its own citizens, by citizens of another state, or by a foreign country in federal court. This amendment modified Art. III, Sec. 2, Clause 1 of the Constitution.