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Rome first started as a city, and then they conquered all of what is now Italy. In 133 BC, the empire consisted of Gaul, the Iberian Peninsula, and Greece. In AD 117, the empire consisted of Northern Africa, Egypt, central Europe, Britain, and all of modern day Turkey, the greatest extent of the empire. Basically, the Roman Empire conquered lands all around the Mediterranean Sea.

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Rome , in the Punic Wars (264 to 146 BC) , fought against Carthage until the latter's defeat , the Battle of Carthage (c. 149 BC) , allowing Rome control of the western Mediterranean Sea .

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Q: What lands did Rome conquer to become the power in the Mediterranean?
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