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What length of antenna?

Updated: 8/11/2023
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12y ago

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most radio supply outfits will provide an antenna mast to 78 inches, but you can get your machine shop to make a longer mast for a few $$$ extra

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16y ago
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The principle of the lens antenna is THE EQUALITY OF THE PATH LENGTH.


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245


Why do radio waves with extremely long wavelengths such as ELF radio waves need huge antennas?

Answer: An antenna is a tuned circuit, so it have to be tuned to the wavelength of the signal that it will transmit. If the antenna is not tuned properly some of the transmitted power will be feed back to the transmitter and will damage the output stage, SWR (Standing Wave Ratio) is very important, that is the ratio between the power that is transmitted by the antenna and the power that is fed back to the transmitter a zero is ideal but not always possible.The lower the frequency the longer the wave length and a 1/4 wave length is the minimum length that will give one a good SWR. The formula to use when one design a antenna is 300/frequency in MHz, if the frequency is 30 MHz then it is 300/30 = 10 Meter divide it by 4 to get the length of the 1/4 wave antenna that is 2,5 meters.Note: The antenna have to be multiples of a 1/4 wavelength like 1/2 wave or full wave, a 5/8 length can be used but it will need a L/C circuit at the input of the antenna to tune it to the frequency.


How many directors and reflectors in Yagi Uda antenna?

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Why you are using capacitive hat in short antennas?

Capacitive hats are used to alter the distribution of the current on a short antenna so that the antenna current is not concentrated near the ground. A whip or short antenna can be modeled as a series of LC circuits in which the capacitance per unit length is highest near the base and the inductance per unit length is highest near the top. A capacitive hat simply adds capacitance to the antenna. It basically makes the antenna seem longer, but maximum current is still at the base.The reason why you'd want to make your short antenna longer, is to obtain the antenna's resonance frequency. The length required to do this is a quarter or a half of the wavelength of the radio wave that it's receiving. At resonance, the electrical resistance of the antenna drastically drops, which effectively increases the Q factor, or quality factor, of the resultant output signal. The term Q factor is simply a measurement of how good the clarity and stability of the output signal is, the higher the better when dealing with radios and televisions.Of course, instead of using a capacitive hat on your antenna, you could always physically lengthen the antenna itself. However, considering that commonly-used radio waves can be up to 10 m (33 ft) long, your antenna would have to be about 8 feet long, which would make using your radio a bit awkward.

Related questions

What is the frequency range of a six foot dish antenna?

The size of the dish isn't as important as the length of the antenna. The antenna is INSIDE the little can at the focus of the dish. The length of the antenna is tuned to the wavelength of the frequency being received.


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245


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