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Indonesia has more active volcanoes than any other nation, due to its location on the Sunda Arc of islands (notably Sumatra and Java). The Java Trench between Australia and Asia creates numerous volcanic vents, breaks in the crust through which magma can escape.

The "big island" (Hawaii) in the state of Hawaii is home to an active hotspot on the seafloor, and has five large volcanoes including Mauna Loa.

Iceland, Japan, and the Philippines also have substantial numbers of volcanoes.

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