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In 1 litre (L) there are 2 moles (M)

So in 2.5 L you have 2.5 X 2 = 5 moles.

Remember the moles eq'n

moles = mass(g) / Mr

Hence mass(g) = moles X Mr

Next refer to the Periodic Table in order to find the atomic masses of the atoms in sodium sulphate (Na2SO4)

Na x 2 = 23 X 2 =46

S x 1 = 32 X 1 = 32

O x 4 = 16 X 4 = 64

46 + 32 + 64 = 142 ( The Mr of sodium sulphate).

Substituting into the equation

mass(g) = 5 moles X 142(Mr)

mass(g) = 710 g is required.

To make at a practical level.

  1. have approximately 1.5 litres of water .

  2. dissolve the whole mass of sodium sulphate (710 g) in this quantity of water.

You will notice that the volume of the solution increases.

  1. Then add sufficient water to make a total volume of 2.5 litres.

NB Do NOT add the sodium sulphate to 2.5 litres. Because then you will have more volume of less molarity .

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lenpollock

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1y ago

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