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On July 4, 1861, US President Lincoln addressed a joint session of the US Congress. In his speech he laid out the legal arguments for the war and the military actions he had taken while Congress was not in session. Lincoln asked for the legal means he believed were necessary to make a quick end to the Southern rebellion. he also asked the Congress for $400 million to accomplish this and the authority to add 400,000 troops to the army.
As an aside, in 1862, the US Supreme Court ruled that the war officially started on the previously mentioned 1861 date. This was necessary to handle any legal situations that might arise based on the official date of the war.
Of note is the question as to why Congress had not been in session every working day since the bombardment of Fort Sumter.

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After conferring with General in Chief Winfield Scott and others, it became clear to President Lincoln that to end the rebellion quickly he would need more troops and funds to carry this plan out. Lincoln requested from Congress $400 million and at least 400,000 troops.

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Q: What message did US President Abraham Lincoln present to a joint session of the US congress on July 4 1861?
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