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The mongols were a nomadic steppe people who were masters of horse warfare. To put this in perspective, the modern country of Mongolia is often claimed as the most sparsely populated country in the world. Genghis Khan united the mongolian tribes and did away with the traditional class system in his army. In addition, the Mongols took on many different ethnic groups absorbing many of the other nomadic peoples especially those of Central Asia into the fold. (skipping detail here) Their military tactics were ruthless, but effective. Using the standard techniques of nomadic raiders and then augmenting and improvising the mongols were never afraid to use genocide against groups who opposed them. They put so much fear (for good reason) into their enemies that the Mongol hordes feature prominently among the folklore of Asia, Eastern Europe, and the Indian subcontinent.

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The mongols were a nomadic steppe people who were masters of horse warfare. To put this in perspective, the modern country of Mongolia is often claimed as the most sparsely populated country in the world. Genghis Khan united the mongolian tribes and did away with the traditional class system in his army. In addition, the Mongols took on many different ethnic groups absorbing many of the other nomadic peoples especially those of Central Asia into the fold. (skipping detail here) Their military tactics were ruthless, but effective. Using the standard techniques of nomadic raiders and then augmenting and improvising the mongols were never afraid to use genocide against groups who opposed them. They put so much fear (for good reason) into their enemies that the Mongol hordes feature prominently among the folklore of Asia, Eastern Europe, and the Indian subcontinent.

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Q: What military and economic reasons explain why the mongols were able to build an empire so quickly?
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The Mongols and Tanguts had a trade dispute over?

The Tanguts became involved in a trade dispute with the Mongols because of high tariffs. Genghis quickly overwhelmed the Tanguts militarily, received a reduction of the tariffs, and returned to Mongolia. Genghis did not expand the Mongol territory after this invasion.


How and why did the Spanish conquer the Aztec and Inca Empires?

The Spanish conquest of the Aztec and Inca Empires was a complex process that began in the early 1500s and lasted for several decades. It was a combination of superior military forces and tactics, religious zeal, and the desire for wealth and power that enabled the Spanish to eventually conquer and colonize these two great empires. The Spanish were motivated to conquer the Aztec and Inca Empires for a variety of reasons, including religious, political, and economic. First, the Spanish were motivated by religious reasons. They wanted to spread their Christian faith and convert the natives to Catholicism. The Catholic Church played a major role in the conquest, providing missionaries to the conquered lands and encouraging the Spanish to spread their faith. Second, the Spanish were motivated by political and economic reasons. They wanted to expand their empire and gain wealth and power. The Aztecs and Incas had great wealth, both in terms of land and resources, and the Spanish sought to gain control of this wealth. Additionally, the Spanish wanted to gain control of the new lands and the people living in them, in order to gain more political power. The Spanish had a great advantage when it came to military technology and tactics. They had superior weapons, such as guns and cannons, as well as better trained and organized military forces. The Spanish were able to use these advantages to their advantage on the battlefield, routing and defeating the native forces. Additionally, the Spanish had a better understanding of siege warfare and were able to use this knowledge to besiege and capture cities and towns with relative ease. Finally, the Spanish had an advantage in terms of disease. The Spanish brought with them a variety of diseases, such as smallpox, that the natives had no immunity to. This allowed the Spanish to quickly decimate the native population, making it easier for them to gain control of the land. In conclusion, the Spanish conquest of the Aztec and Inca Empires was a complex process that was motivated by a combination of religious, political, economic, military, and biological factors. The Spanish had superior military forces and tactics, religious zeal, and the desire for wealth and power that enabled them to eventually conquer and colonize these two great empires.


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Related questions

What is the basis of the mongolian military dominance?

The Mongols were able to expand their empire quickly because of their skill in fighting on horseback. The fact that the plague struck the areas they invaded in the 13th century also weakened their opponents.


How did the Mongols who seized Baghdad in 1258 eventually blend with the Muslims who live there?

Many of the Mongols converted to Islam. They intermarried with the local people. Over time, the Mongols rebuilt the cities they destroyed during the invasion. In order to capture Baghdad, the Mongols laid a brutal siege upon the city in 1258. Additionally, the Mongols as a political force were expelled from Baghdad in 1341. The Mongols as an ethnic group were never a large population, this meant that after the fall of the Mongol political unit that they were quickly overcome by intermarriage and disappeared ethnically after the mid-1400s.


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How and why did the Mongol empire spread so quickly?

Living a nomadic lifestyle on the harsh steppes for centuries, the Mongols perfected the art of raiding and mobile fighting. Mobility has vital for military success since the Bronze Age,[5] and it gave the Mongols a decisive tactical advantage against more sedentary empires such as China or Persia.


Where did the leadership of Genghis Khan and the use of the stirrup and excellent horsemanship skill contribute to directly?

The leadership of Genghis Khan contributed directly to the expansion of the Mongol Empire through effective military strategizing, organizational abilities, and a strong sense of loyalty among his followers. The use of the stirrup and excellent horsemanship skills provided the Mongols with unparalleled mobility and speed in warfare, allowing them to launch swift attacks, encircle enemies, and retreat quickly if needed. These factors played a crucial role in the Mongols' military successes and their ability to conquer vast territories.


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It is really a two part answer. Because of the destruction of Kiev and Kievan Rus by the Golden Horde (the Mongols), the Metropolitan (head of the Orthodox Church for Kiev) feared for his life and the survival of the church and moved to Vladimir-Susdal (nearer to Moscow) away from the Mongols reach. Moscow, a relatively small city at the time, grew quickly when it's leader arranged to collect the payment to the Mongols for not only his city but other cities in the region. Thus gaining him and Moscow stature and favor in the eyes of the Mongols.


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