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What observations led Czarnowski to form his hypothesis about marine propulsion?
Wiki User
∙ 6y ago
MIT researcher James Czarnowski made observations of penguins swimming. He observed how quickly and easily the penguins moved through the water. By 1997, he had designed a "flapping" propulsion system that was more efficient than propellers.
Wiki User
∙ 6y ago
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Marine Engineer?
Marine engineers are responsible for the design, function, and maintenance of many sea going vessels and marine facilities. Marine engineers often work with the designers of ships to develop means propulsion and other vital systems of the vessels. Marine engineers can specialize in the design and implementation of specific equipment, such as pumps, engines, or gears; while others concentrate on particular phases during the development and construction of a ship, such as cost analysis. Other fields of marine engineering are concerned with a built ship’s functions, such as maintenance of the ship’s system of propulsion. Marine engineers may also be inspectors. The last fields that employ marine engineers consist of inspection, installation of equipment and consultation. Marine engineers that work in inspection are involved in checking and re-checking a ship’s vital systems before it is released for full usage. It is also common for these engineers to be involved in the installation of equipment; they often serve as supervisors for crews of builders. Lastly, some marine engineers work companies, consulting firms or independently as a consultant. Consultants in this field help companies to solve problems, such as a malfunctioning propulsion system, for a fee. The minimum requirements to become a marine engineer are to earn a bachelor’s degree in either marine engineering or a related field such as chemical or mechanical engineering. Positions involving research or management typically require a graduate degree. Applicants that have practical knowledge and experience gained from an internship are looked upon favorably. The job outlook for the marine engineer is below average. However, there will always be a need for these engineers due to the retirement of older engineers and the constant need for production of sea going vessels and marine facilities. Marine engineers earn salaries that are considered average amongst the engineering specialties, but high for bachelor’s programs in general; starting salaries for a marine engineer are typically around $50,000 to $55,000, one of the highest for any bachelor’s level program. On average, workers in the field earn from $70,000 to $75,000.
What are some jobs in the marine engineering field?
Some of the jobs in the Marine Engineering field are Ocean Engineer, Naval Architect, and Marine Technician. More information on Marine Engineering can be found on the website Marine Careers.
Are marine engineers the same as a marine biologist?
No they are not the same thing a Marine biologist studies the animals and plants in the ocean while a Marine engineer fixes things in the water.
What is marine boilers?
boilers which are used in ships called as marine boliers.
Marine boiler maintenance i require information on operation maintenance process control of a marine boiler?
Check Bureau of Shipping and marine engineering
What is the function of marine main engine?
Main propulsion is the function of the marine main engine.
Where is the Northwest Marine Propulsion Museum in Seattle Washington located?
The address of the Northwest Marine Propulsion Museum is: 624 West Ewing Street, Seattle, WA 98119-1589
What has the author R Taggart written?
R. Taggart has written: 'Marine propulsion'
What is the function of main engine?
Main propulsion is the function of the marine main engine.
What is a good sentence with the word inboard?
An inboard motor is a marine propulsion system for boats.
What has the author Kevin M Richardson written?
Kevin M. Richardson has written: 'An integrated switched reluctance marine propulsion unit'
What is Marine auxiliary engine do?
Auxiliary engines are any engines that are not main propulsion engines. They are used for generators, water pumps, air compressors, winches etc.
Why is a 2 stroke diesel engine used for marine propulsion engines rather than 4 stroke engines?
because iring nag gakos ( cats are embracing)
What is the Fuel consumption of a cargo ship?
The amount of fuel burn for a marine vessel is dependent on multiple factors. These include the vessel size, tonnage, propulsion type (fuel oil, diesel, nuclear, etc.), speed, marine conditions, and the engine efficiency itself.
What has the author Sylviane Llinares written?
Sylviane Llinares has written: 'Marine, propulsion et technique' -- subject(s): Design and construction, History, Naval History, Sailing ships, Shipbuilding, Warships
Are aquatic apes real?
No. There is no scientific evidence to support the Aquatic Ape Hypothesis. Nor are there any scientific papers in any reputable, peer reviewed scientific journals that support this hypothesis. After the last proponent to support this hypothesis, Hardy 1960(marine biologist), the main prominent proponent of it is Elaine Morgan who is not a scientist but a screenwriter.
Marine Engineer?
Marine engineers are responsible for the design, function, and maintenance of many sea going vessels and marine facilities. Marine engineers often work with the designers of ships to develop means propulsion and other vital systems of the vessels. Marine engineers can specialize in the design and implementation of specific equipment, such as pumps, engines, or gears; while others concentrate on particular phases during the development and construction of a ship, such as cost analysis. Other fields of marine engineering are concerned with a built ship’s functions, such as maintenance of the ship’s system of propulsion. Marine engineers may also be inspectors. The last fields that employ marine engineers consist of inspection, installation of equipment and consultation. Marine engineers that work in inspection are involved in checking and re-checking a ship’s vital systems before it is released for full usage. It is also common for these engineers to be involved in the installation of equipment; they often serve as supervisors for crews of builders. Lastly, some marine engineers work companies, consulting firms or independently as a consultant. Consultants in this field help companies to solve problems, such as a malfunctioning propulsion system, for a fee. The minimum requirements to become a marine engineer are to earn a bachelor’s degree in either marine engineering or a related field such as chemical or mechanical engineering. Positions involving research or management typically require a graduate degree. Applicants that have practical knowledge and experience gained from an internship are looked upon favorably. The job outlook for the marine engineer is below average. However, there will always be a need for these engineers due to the retirement of older engineers and the constant need for production of sea going vessels and marine facilities. Marine engineers earn salaries that are considered average amongst the engineering specialties, but high for bachelor’s programs in general; starting salaries for a marine engineer are typically around $50,000 to $55,000, one of the highest for any bachelor’s level program. On average, workers in the field earn from $70,000 to $75,000.
