The two pins with the ~ symbol are for the AC input and the + and - are for the pulsing DC output
Bridge diodes are generally used in a bridge rectifier to convert AC into DC.
Basically , rectifier is used to convert a.c into d.c . The bridge rectifier is used in all power supply section of all device which are operated on D.C supplly. For example in TV the circuit board is operated at 12 V D.C. so we need dc supply which is provided by rectifier. All SMPS ( Switched Mode Power Supplies) uses Bridge rectifier.
2x the peak supply voltage!
Most of the circuits comprising of electronic components run on dc supply.. As DC supply is not available directly for us, we use either 230/12V or 230/18V transformer to stepdown the available 230V (in some countries it is 110v) and then convert it into dc using a rectifier. As a bridge rectifier is more efficient than a conventional full wave rectifier, about 81.2%, it is widely used in such type of circuits.
You can use it as a floating PS by connecting the anode side to - supply and the cathode side to +
It removes the remaining AC ripple after the rectifier, using capacitors (to bypass it to ground) and/or inductors (to block it).
A 3-phase rectifier bridge can be used with a single phase supply, it just means that four of the diodes are not connected. The peak voltage (if a reservoir capacitor is used) is sqrt(2) times the rms supply voltage and the average voltage using inductor smoothing is 0.9 times the rms voltage.
You're talking about three terminals on the same winding, correct? This is called a "center tapped" transformer. There are three basic reasons to use one. The first is if you want only positive (or negative, depending on how you wire the rectifiers) voltage but only want two rectifier diodes in the power supply. (Why? Say you're designing a DC arc welder. The rectifier diodes for those cost $125 each, and it's cheaper to build a center-tapped transformer than to buy two more diodes.) The second is for a high-frequency switching power supply. The third is if you need both positive and negative voltage. You install a bridge rectifier on a CT transformer. Normally, a bridge rectifier treats the negative output as ground, so if you connect a 14-volt transformer to a bridge rectifier you will get, after accounting for loss in the diodes, about 12 volts off the positive output. Now connect the same bridge rectifier to a CT transformer, referencing both outputs to ground at the center tap, and you'll get positive 6v and negative 6v. There's not too many devices anymore that need negative voltage--the old Intel 8080 needed +5, -5 and +12--but if you need negative voltage for something, that's how you get it.
In a wall adapter there is a device that converts AC to DC. Inside the adapter there is usually a transformer that reduces the voltage down to a working voltage of the equipment that the adapter plugs into. The output of the transformer is then connected to either a half wave or full wave bridge rectifier. More expensive adapters will have a resistive capacitive network in them to smooth out the ripple DC that is supplied on the output of the bridge rectifier.
A rectifier is a device that converts alternating current to direct current. A transformer is a device that changes the ratio fo current to voltage. A rectifier is found in a PC power supply.
ac supply is given and then in the circuit rectifier converts ac to dc
The AC supply would have to be changed to DC supply.. This would be done with the use of a rectifier. It would be done usually with a full wave rectifier.