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In genetics what is translation and what does it produce?
In genetics, translation is the process in which the sequence of codons on a mRNA molecule are translated into a sequence of amino acids by tRNA, which results in a protein. This process occurs on ribosomes in the cytoplasm and the rough endoplasmic reticulum.
What two processes must occur to get from a gene to a protein?
The process by which a gene is read is through transcription and occurs through the activity of an enzyme called RNA polymerase II in the nucleus. This results in the formation of molecule called messenger RNA (mRNA). mRNA is then translated into a string of amino acids or protein by transfer RNA (tRNA) on ribosomes outside the nucleus in the cytoplasm.
Where does transcription is the process of DNA acting as a template for creating an mRNA molecule occur?
in the nucleus
What process describes a protein being assembled?
Translation is the assembly of a protein molecule according to the code in an mRNA molecule. It takes place in the ribosome. tRNA brings correct amino acids to mRNA.
Why does translation depend on transcription?
translation is the process in which the mRNA is decoded by the ribosome to synthesise protein. however mRNA have to be replicated from one of the strands of the DNA as they do not exist in the cell on their own. the process of formation of the mRNA from one of the DNA strands is called transcription.
The mRNA molecule is completed by the formation of what?
Hydrogen bonds
The mRNA molecule is completed by the formation of what between the rna?
The mRNA molecule is completed by the formation of hydrogen bonds. These bonds are between the RNA nucleotides, which then separate from the DNA.
What is the process when DNA is copied and what are the results of this process?
DNA technically isn't copied but transcribed, i.e. copied into a different format, so we called the process transcription. The results of this process is that an mRNA molecule is created that heads out to the ribosomes to be translated into a protein.
The site where RNA polymerase attaches to the DNA molecule to start the formation of mRNA is called a?
promoter
In genetics what is translation and what does it produce?
In genetics, translation is the process in which the sequence of codons on a mRNA molecule are translated into a sequence of amino acids by tRNA, which results in a protein. This process occurs on ribosomes in the cytoplasm and the rough endoplasmic reticulum.
Process of which a molecule of mRNA is read and the correct protein is assembled?
Translation
What two processes must occur to get from a gene to a protein?
The process by which a gene is read is through transcription and occurs through the activity of an enzyme called RNA polymerase II in the nucleus. This results in the formation of molecule called messenger RNA (mRNA). mRNA is then translated into a string of amino acids or protein by transfer RNA (tRNA) on ribosomes outside the nucleus in the cytoplasm.
The process of joining exons together to form an mRNA molecule is called?
Transcription
Does translation involve the formation of mRNA?
No, transcription involves the formation of mRNA.
Where does transcription is the process of DNA acting as a template for creating an mRNA molecule occur?
in the nucleus
Role of chaperone proteins?
Chaperone proteins function to move molecules (such as mRNA from the nucleus to the cytoplasm). They are also called heat shock proteins because they protect the molecule (mRNA) from heat which would degrade the molecule (mRNA) and ruin the process (such as transcription).
What process describes a protein being assembled?
Translation is the assembly of a protein molecule according to the code in an mRNA molecule. It takes place in the ribosome. tRNA brings correct amino acids to mRNA.
