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Q: What receptor cannot cross the cell membrane when send the message to the cell?
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What receptor has a ligand that can cross the cell membrane that binds?

Intracellular


Why must some hormones bind to membrane receptor on a target cell's surface in order to activate it?

because they cannot cross cell membranes


How does a receptor in the membrane transmit a message to the cell?

Receptors detect a signal molecule and perform an action in response.


Which compound cannot cross the inner membrane of mitochondria?

pyruvate


Ions cannot cross back and forth across the neuron cell membrane?

Water diffuses across the plasma membrane, and this can affect cell size and .... proceeds, the different type cells of the embryo develop their ... or ion so that it can cross the plasma .... molecules cannot cross the membrane because they are un- able to ... plasma membrane and the back and forth arrows indicate that these.


How easy or hard is it for polar molecules to pass through the cell membrane?

Polar molecules are effectively charged molecules. It's hard for them to cross the cell membrane because the membrane is comprised of an uncharged phospholipid bilayer. Charged molecules tend to have specific protein channels that allow them to cross the membrane.


Why can oxygen easily cross the plasma membrane but sodium ions are unable to cross the plasma membrane?

Gh


How is the membrane permeability?

means that the cell membrane has some control over what can cross it, so that only certain molecules either enter or leave the cell


What membrane do protons cross in the synthesis of ATP?

the messianinic membrane


What is a membrane called when only certain things can cross a membrane?

a membrane that only allows certain things to cross is called "selectively permeable"


What is the definition of impermeable?

A membrane that lets all materials cross is permeable. A membrane that lets nothing cross is impermeable.


explain why hormones in the bloodstream are able only to affect target cells/organs and not other cells/organs?

Hormones in the bloodstream are able to affect target cells/organs and not other cells/organs because of selective permeability. This means that hormones are only able to pass through the cell membrane of certain cells and organs, and not through the cell membrane of other cells and organs. The cell membrane of the target cells and organs are specialized to allow the hormones to pass through, while the cell membrane of other cells and organs are not specialized and are therefore impermeable to the hormones. This is due to the presence of receptor proteins on the cell membrane of the target cells and organs. These receptor proteins can bind to the hormones and facilitate their entry into the cell. Since these receptor proteins are not present on the cell membrane of other cells and organs, the hormones are unable to bind to them and therefore unable to cross the cell membrane. In addition, hormones can be broken down by enzymes in the bloodstream, which means they can’t reach their target cells and organs if they are exposed to the enzymes. This further ensures that hormones only affect the target cells and organs, and not other cells and organs. In summary, hormones in the bloodstream are able to affect target cells and organs and not other cells and organs because of selective permeability and the presence of receptor proteins on the cell membrane of the target cells and organs. Other cells and organs do not have these specialized receptor proteins and therefore cannot be affected by the hormones.