Plumes.
Mantle plumes
mantle plumes
Hot Plumes
Hot Plumes
Plumes.
Mantle plumes
mantle plumes
Hot Plumes
Hot Plumes
hot plumes
Hot plumes
Hot Plumes
Hot Plumes
A mantle plume is a rising mass of extra hot mantle rock. Mantle plumes are though to be the cause of volcanic activity away from plate boundaries.
Areas of volcanic activity that develop above rising plumes of magma are called hot spots.
Magma originates either from rising plumes of heat at hot spots in the Earth's mantle, where decompression melting takes place as the hot rock nears the surface; or, it originates in the mantle from subduction of oceanic crust, where cold, wet rock speeds melting of the subducting rock and it rises toward the surface.Read more: Where_does_magma_and_lava_come_from