Some modern religions that do not claim the Middle East as their spiritual home include Hinduism, Sikhism, Buddhism, Daoism, Shintoism, Falun Gong, Scientology, Wicca.
The major religions that have claimed their spiritual homes in the Middle East include:The Ancient Egyptian Religion / KemetismThe Mesopotamian PantheonThe Arab PantheonThe Levantine PantheonThe Anatolian PantheonJudaismZoroastrianismKaraitismArab Henotheisms like RahmanismChristianityIslamDruzeAlawism (Alawites)MandeanismShabakismSabianismBaha'i
Yes, Jerusalem and Israel is where Christ lived, taught and died.
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The answer you are likely looking for is: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, but this is incomplete. There are more than just three monotheistic religions which have their origins and spiritual homes in the Middle East. Other qualifying Middle Eastern faiths include: Baha'i, Druze, Yarsan/Ahl-e-Haqq, Yezidi, Alawism, Alevism, and several other religions with a few thousand followers.
Scientology
Hinduism began in India, so it does not claim a spiritual home in the Middle East.
The middle east is known as a center of the religions of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.
The three religions that arose in the Middle East are Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.
Middle East is not the home of only the Muslims. All heavenly religions have Middle East their spiritual home. Judaism, Christianity and Islam believe in holy Prophet Hazrat Abraham AS and his off-spring including Hazrat Moses, David, and others.