AnswerThe most famous person forced to recant, when his theories were contrary to Church doctrine, was Galileo. Galileo observed the planets and developed the theory of heliocentrism - that the earth and all the planets revolved around the sun. The Catholic Church was opposed to this theory because it was contrary to a literal reading of scriptures. Today, the theory of heliocentrism is universally accepted, and Galileo is sometimes viewed as the "Father of Modern Science". The Church is now much more circumspect in opposing scientific theories that would force it to review its understanding of the scriptures.Another PerspectiveApparently the Jesuits and many others within the Catholic Church were originally quite receptive to Galileo's ideas. The problem was not originated with the Catholic church as such but with the scientific community who were steadfastly committed to the old Ptolemaic earth-centered cosmology. These stood to lose a lot and so got the church 'heavyweights' on side in order to have their view prevail. In addition, the Bible does not support the earth-centered view anyway, only using the 'language of appearance' which we still use today when we refer to sunrise and sunset, even though it is we that move.Galileo's views were thus always going to 'win' the argument anyway, since they merely were describing the world as it is, as the Bible does, even when believers in un-scientific things insist the Bible is wrong. It is not, nor ever was when closely examined, an issue of Galileo and science versus the Bible and the Catholic church.AnswerThat is revisionist junk history. Scientists didn't put him on trial under pain of torture and execution, the church did. AnswerGalileo recanted, after running into criticism from fellow scientists and some in the church. It's important to have a clear picture of what happened. "Another perspective" has summed up the historical facts clearly, and those facts are readily available on line. Galileo was, in fact, close friends with the Pope of the time, and died a devout Catholic. The church was the biggest funder of science and scientists in Europe before and throughout the middle ages. Galileo was proposing a theory that the earth moved, which was right, and that the sun was motionless, which was wrong, and without proof, his view was largely opposed by leading astronomers. Galileo's "Dialogue," and an overestimation of his own power in the politics of Rome exacerbated what followed.
theory of evolution
A SCIENTIFIC THEORY is a well-tested concept that explains a wide range of observation. (IF YOU ARE USING THIS TO CHEAT ON YOUR SCIENCE HOMEWORK, THEN YOU'RE NOT ALONE) lol
a scientific theory is a well tested explanation for a wide range of observations of experiments in other words is an idea that makes sense.
scientific theory is a tested and proved behavior of a system, in a standard condition, not minding any internal or external factors.
I am uncertain of what the current pope specifically "believes" regarding the current Theory of Evolution, but what I can say is that the Theory of Evolution poses no challenge to the Catholic Faith. I can say that the current pope, whatever he personally believes regarding the Theory of Evolution would say that the current theory of evolution poses no challenge to the Catholic Faith. Because the Theory of Evolution is a Scientific Claim, and not a theological claim, the Church cannot make a judgment as to the truth or falsity of the Theory. Matters pertaining to Science are outside the purview of the judgment of the Church, because the Church was not established to discover Scientific Truth.
The Catholic Church, per se, did not 'discover' the Big Bang Theory. However, the original theory was first proposed by a Catholic monsignor from Belgium, Father George Lemaitre, in 1933, after reading Einstein's Theory of Relativity.
The Church has always promoted science, I can find no evidence that they ever had a problem with the theory of gravity.
Catholic AnswerThere were many problems on both sides. Galileo had no proof but refused to publish his theory as just a theory. In addition, he had a belligerent attitude and went so far as to deliberately alienate the Pope, who was a personal friend of his. The Church believed that the heliocentric theory contradicted Sacred Scripture and would pose innumerable problems if it was published as fact.
Galileo
The truth is they weren't, they were against the way Galileo was presenting it. Galileo patron was the church his findings were enough for him to believe it was scientific law. The Catholic Church in an attempt to please Protestants accusing them of not taking the Bible seriously told Galileo to treat it as a theory. He refused after multiple warnings he was arrested for being insubordinate and the church went on to fund other people willing to treat the Heliocentric theory as a theory not fact.
the church rejected the theory and tried to punish scientists for promoting it.
the church rejected the theory and tried to punish scientists for promoting it.
Yes. The geocentric theory was established by renowned ancient thinkers like Aristotle and Ptolemy. It was also the belief of the then-dominant Roman Catholic Church. Few people were willing to challenge the teachings of Ptolemy, Aristotle and the Roman Catholic church. When Galileo Galilei proposed the heliocentric theory, he was prosecuted by the Catholic church. He was forced to take his theories back or risk ruining his family's reputation as well as death.
Galileo challenged church teachings by saying that the heliocentric model of the universe was trueThe Catholic Church charged him with heresy. Due to his support of the heliocentric or sun centered theory. Which directly opposed the Church accepted theory that the sun and planets revolved around the earth.
Yes Not always. The Catholic Church has the Just War Theory.
the church rejected the theory and tried to punish scientists for promoting it.