Thomas Hobbes had the thought and belief that the state was the most powerful entity in contemporary politics. Secondly, he believed that man was men's worst enemy, which is contrary to what most philosophers believed during that time.
Thomas Hobbes put forth his idea about society and individuals with the basic premise that everyone acts in their own self interest. Hobbes had allot more to say about this and other areas of society in the 17th Century.
Thomas Hobbes had a very pessimistic view of human nature. He had called man's life, among other things, solitary, nasty, and short.
Thomas Hobbes was an English philosopher known for his works on political philosophy. While he lived during the Enlightenment period, his ideas often contrasted with the optimism and focus on reason of other Enlightenment thinkers. Hobbes believed in the necessity of a strong central authority to maintain social order, emphasizing people's inherent self-interest and the need for a social contract to prevent chaos.
Hobbes described the state of nature as a condition of war of every man against every man, where life was solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short. In this state, there was no common power to keep individuals in check, leading to a constant state of conflict and insecurity. Hobbes believed that to escape this state of nature, individuals must enter into a social contract to form a commonwealth with a sovereign authority.
Hobbes was more in favor of monarchy
Thomas Hobbes was an English philosopher known for his work in political philosophy. He is best known for his book "Leviathan," where he argued for a strong and centralized government to prevent the state of nature, which he believed was a state of war and chaos. Hobbes's theory influenced modern political thought and laid the foundation for social contract theory.
No, not philosophers.
Among other things, freedom of thought and of conscience.
John Locke believed in natural rights, social contract theory, and the idea that individuals have the right to revolt against an unjust government. Thomas Hobbes, on the other hand, believed in a more pessimistic view of human nature, emphasizing the need for a strong central authority to maintain order and prevent chaos. Locke's worldview focused more on individual liberty and limited government, while Hobbes prioritized the need for strong and absolute political authority.
Thomas Hobbes and George Berkeley held contrasting views on substance. Hobbes believed in materialism and argued that only physical matter exists, and everything can be reduced to material components. In contrast, Berkeley was an idealist who posited that reality is ultimately composed of ideas and that material objects only exist as perceptions in the mind. He denied the existence of material substance.
Thomas Hobbes' theories on "The Social Contract" came before Locke's. Hobbes influenced him, that is why many experts or historians claim that Locke's ideas were "superior" and overall, more directly influential to virtually every democratic revolution following them. In reports, it is never sequenced as "Hobbes, in contrast to Locke...," it is always comparing Locke's ideas to Hobbes'.
The theory of the "social contract" between the government and the governed. (see related essay and other links)