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Different types of smoke alarms require different sizes of wire. Conductors connecting a mains-powered alarm to electricity might be sufficient for 20 amps (i.e., 12 AWG), while signaling wires could be 20 AWG, more or less, depending upon the current of the latching load and the round-trip distance from the panel to the alarm sensor.

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Q: What size of wire used in smoke alarm system?
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