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Osmotic pressure = i x M x R x T

i = van't Hoff factor

The van't Hoff factors are:

MgCl2 - i = 3 (Mg2+ and 2Cl-)

NaCl - i = 2 (Na+ and Cl-)

KBr - i = 2 (K+ and Br-)

Glucose - i = 1 (doesn't ionize)

MgCl2 has the greatest affect on osmotic pressure because it has the largest van't Hoff factor.

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Hypertonic solution

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Q: What solution with the same osmotic pressure as body fluids is called?
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