Large stars - such as red giants, or supergiants - usually have a relatively low surface temperature.
Brightness is based on distance, so is ignored.
Most large cool stars are red giants/supergiants and even hypergiants.
There are a very great number of stars that are cooler and brighter than the Sun. The Milky Way alone contains perhaps 400 BILLION stars, and there are billions of other galaxies.
red giant
supergiant
They do not necessarily have greater luminosity, it depends on their size. Betelgeuse is cooler and brighter; a red dwarf is cooler and less bright.
It isn't different. The sun is hotter and brighter than the average main sequence stars, but it is within what is considered normal. There is nothing extraordinary about the sun itself.
Luminosity depends directly on mass because more massive main-sequence stars do not need to graviationally contract as far to reach fusion temperatures, and so they have a larger volume and contain a much larger amount of light energy, which diffuses out and generates a higher luminosity, very roughly in proportion to the higher volume.
Gemini is a constellation, a pattern of stars in the sky. Most of the stars in Gemini are larger and brighter than the Sun, which is only of medium size and brightness.
The main sequence is a line on a Hertzsprung-Russell diagram, on which every star is placed on a graph of absolute magnitude against surface temperature. Each star produces a dot on the diagram, and all the main sequence stars fall roughly on a straight line. On the main sequence the hot bright stars are on the top left and the cooler dimmer red stars are on the lower right. The Sun is just above halfway up.
red giant
In terms of absolute magnitude, a larger hotter star will necessarily be more luminous than a smaller cooler star. However, if a smaller cooler star is much closer to us than a larger hotter star, it may appear to be brighter. None of this has anything to do with the HR diagram.
The smallest stars in the main sequence are the stars with cooler surface temperatures.
No. Larger stars are generally brighter. Blue giants are the brightest stars while red dwarves are the faintest.
As they get hotter, they usually get brighter.
No. Stars are much larger than planets or moons. Stars are suns, some larger and brighter than our own.
Blue stars are more luminous than other main sequence stars but not necessarily brighter than giant and supergiant stars.
Yes, They are cooler, yet larger. The larger the star, the higher on the diagram, and the cooler, the further right.
Stars are more brighter than other stars because they have different characteristics that affect their luminosity. Luminosity is the amount of energy that a star emits per unit of time. It depends on the star's size, temperature, and distance from the observer. Some of the factors that make stars more brighter than other stars are: Size: Larger stars have more surface area and can emit more light than smaller stars. Temperature: Hotter stars have higher energy and can emit more light than cooler stars. Distance: Closer stars appear brighter than farther stars because their light has less space to travel and lose intensity.
a sun is a star so it would be considered both dimmer .
They do not necessarily have greater luminosity, it depends on their size. Betelgeuse is cooler and brighter; a red dwarf is cooler and less bright.
It is brighter because it is emitting more gasses at a faster rate than other sized main sequence stars.