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What stops alpha decay?

Updated: 8/10/2023
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12y ago

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Alpha decay cannot be stopped. It is an energy release process that only ends when the parent nuclide decays to zero.

If you mean, however, "what stops alpha particles?", then the answer is a few inches of air, a sheet of paper, your skin, etc. This is because alpha particles are heavy, with an Atomic Mass number of four, and charged, with an atomic charge of +2; as a result, they interact with other matter very, very easily.

Normal protection from alpha particles, say when handling new uranium-235, can be as simple as a pair of gloves. The problem with alpha particles comes when you ingest the material that creates them, placing the alpha particles in close proximity to sensitive tissues inside your body. That makes alpha particle emitting material very hazardous, if not properly contained.

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12y ago
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12y ago

it can be stop by aluminum sheet

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