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Oxygen, carbon dioxide, and water are the substances exchanged between the alveoli (air sacs) and the capillaries in the lungs.
The capillaries absorb oxygen at the lungs. This occurs near the alveoli.
Substances typically move across capillaries via diffusion.
Carbon dioxide is produced as a waste product of respiration, and is taken in the bloodstream to the capillaries outside the lungs, where the CO2 diffuses into the alveoli of the lungs.
greater concentration of oxygen in the air sacs of the lungs than in the capillaries.
The lungs contain air sacs called alveoli which are surrounded by blood capillaries to allow gaseous exchange.
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It diffuses because the concentration of oxygen in the capillaries is lower than the concentration of oxygen in the air (law of diffusion).
Capillaries have thin and permeable walls which allow the exchange of substances (such as nutrients, oxygen and CO2) to occur. This enables substances to dissociate throughout the entire body (as capillaries are present throughout the entire body).
It enters through the capillaries of the lungs.