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What supreme court ruling said that affirmative action programs must show some compelling governmental issues?
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∙ 11y ago
Adarand Constructors v. Pena
Wiki User
∙ 10y ago
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Recent Supreme Court rulings have indicated that affirmative action programs in schools are what?
Should treat everyone equally.
Recent Supreme Court rulings have indicated that affirmative action programs in schools .?
Recent Supreme Court rulings have upheld the use of affirmative action programs in schools but have also imposed limitations on their implementation, such as emphasizing that race cannot be the decisive factor in admissions decisions. The rulings aim to strike a balance between promoting diversity and ensuring that the programs are narrowly tailored and do not result in quotas or discrimination against other groups.
What was the significance of Allan Bakke's supreme court case?
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke, although written in the context of a divided court, held for the first time that affirmative action programs should be strictly scrutinized by courts and that diversity within educational institutions was a compelling interest. This court entertained argument on a wide array of contentions for and against affirmative action, so it provided guidance to future courts that their real focus should be on forward looking diversity as opposed to precedent concerning reparations for historic discrimination.
According to the Supreme Court what standards must laws that discriminate between groups meet?
The strict scrutiny test; the state must be able to show that some "compelling governmental interest" justifies the distinctions it has drawn between classes of people.
Issues surrounding affirmative action are ultimately decided by?
supreme court jsut a guess
Define affirmative action and two Supreme Court cases that have ruled on it Evaluate the effectiveness of affirmative action programs and evaluate whether the need for these programs remains today?
Two USSC cases which dealt with affirmative action cases were Grutter v. Bollinger and Regents of the University of California v. Bakke. It was in these two cases that the Court dealt with the issue of affirmative action in university admissions. Both cases resulted in a very divided Court; even with 25 years between the two decisions. The effectiveness of affirmative action, if correctly addressed, had a place in the job force as well as education admissions. As the Court explained any affirmative action program that is "narrowly tailored", temporary and flexible did not place undue burdens on racial groups as a whole. States and schools have a compelling interest to ensure past racial considerations and minority diversity are prevalent in the process of hiring and educating. As far as the current and future needs of affirmative action I believe that, especially with the influx of diversity in our population, the need for programs has changed. We are not the country we were 50 years ago and continue to "blend" amongst ourselves in a way that creates no definite or absolute racial groups. During the last census, for example, almost half of the people in the United States when asked to check the appropriate box for their race marked more than one answer. Although racism is still prevalent in our country today with the current demographic trends we will surely see a downturn in the use of affirmative action programs in the future.
What is the first major supreme Court case that challenged affirmative action?
University of California v. Bakke
What is the law that banned discrimination?
Various laws have restricted certain kinds of discrimination in the United States. Like State Legislatures, the Congress of the United States has the power to pass statutes regulating a wide range of activity. The 1964 Civil Rights Act, for example, placed limits on discrimination (among other things) in the workplace and at businesses that are open to the public. The decisions of the Supreme Court of the United States are another source of law because Supreme Court decisions that interpret the Constitution become the supreme law of the land. Responding to various cases and controvercies that have come before it, the Court has repeatedly ruled that no government entity may discriminate on the basis of race without meeting what is called "strict scrutiny." For governmental discrimination on the basis of race to stand, the government must show both a "compelling interest" and show that no less restrictive means would meet that interest. The practical impact of this requirement is that virtually all governmental race discrimination is prohibited. (One important exception is affirmative action.) The Supreme Court has similarly ruled that no governmental entity may discriminate on the basis of gender without meeting what the Court calls "intermediate scrutiny." In contrast to strict scrutiny, which requires a compelling governmental interest and narrowly tailored means to that end, the intermediate scrutiny test is slightly easier to pass. To pass intermediate scrutiny and permissibly discriminate on the basis of gender, a governmental entitly must prove an important government interest and must prove the means used to reach that end are substantially related to that interest. While there has not yet been a law that bans all forms of discrimination in all contexts, stautes passed by Congress and rulings of the Supreme Court have worked together to combat many of discrimination's harmful effects.
The appoints federal judges including Supreme Court members and the has the power to approve those appointments?
If a business is trying to abide by Affirmative Action Laws, which of the following would be acceptable by the Supreme Court?
What was Bakke v. Regents of the University of California supreme court decision in 1978?
In the 1978 case Bakke v. Regents of the University of California, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the use of racial quotas in college admissions was unconstitutional. The Court also held that affirmative action programs could be used as long as race was not the sole factor in decision making. This decision has had a significant impact on affirmative action policies in education.
What are democratic views on affirmative action?
Democratic views on affirmative action vary, but most Democrats support it as a means to promote equality and diversity. They believe that affirmative action is necessary to address historical disadvantages faced by marginalized groups, and it helps to create a more inclusive and equitable society. Democrats generally argue that affirmative action policies should be implemented to ensure equal opportunities in education, employment, and other areas.
Who ultimately decides what effects such things as affirmative action have on the country?
The impact of affirmative action policies on the country is typically evaluated through a combination of legislative decisions, judicial rulings, public opinion, and empirical research. Ultimately, the effects are influenced by how these different stakeholders interpret and implement affirmative action measures in various contexts.
