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Cortés Conquers the Aztecs

European rulers wanted explorers to find riches to bring

back to Europe. Hernán Cortés led an expedition to Mexico

in 1519. His ships carried more than 500 conquistadors with

horses and weapons. They wanted fame and riches. Cortés

had heard about the Aztecs. The Aztecs ruled an empire

that covered much of present-day Mexico. Its capital city,

Tenochtitlán, was beautiful and huge. It was twice as big as

any European city. The Aztec ruler, Moctezuma, welcomed

Cortés, but Moctezuma soon sent the Spaniards away. The

conquistadors were greedy for gold. Cortés got help from

neighboring Indian nations that had been conquered by

the Aztecs. His soldiers had horses and weapons and the

Aztecs did not. Contact with the Spanish had infected the

Aztec army with disease and made the Aztecs weak. Cortés

defeated them. In 1535, Spain controlled the Aztec empire

and named it New Spain. After Cortés, conquistadors

explored Central and South America to find gold and

treasure. Pizarro conquered the Inca empire in South

Americas in the 1530s.

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Related questions

Who is the Spanish explorer treasure hunter and conqueror?

Hernan Cortes is a Spanish explorer known for conquering the Aztec Empire in Mexico.


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They wanted to capture the empires' gold and resources.


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One famous Spanish explorer is Hernán Cortés. He is known for conquering the Aztec Empire in Mexico in the 16th century.


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Was credited with the conquering of the Aztec Empire?

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Hernan Cortes is credited with conquering the Aztec Empire and bringing much of Mexico under Spanish rule.


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Hernan Cortez was responsible for conquering the Aztec empire. He also destroyed the entire empire, too.


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Hernan Cortes was a Spanish conquistador known for conquering the Aztec Empire in modern-day Mexico in the early 16th century. His result was the defeat of the Aztec Empire and the colonization of Mexico by the Spanish. Cortes's actions laid the foundation for Spanish control over Mexico and the eventual establishment of New Spain.


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