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The best way to think of civil proceedings is that they include issues that are not criminal (theft,burglary,robbery)

Civil cases involve an array of case ranging from small claim suits where someone is owed a specific amount of money and wants the other person to pay. If you are involved in a traffic accident and there is some sort of dispute of the person At Fault a suit is usually brought against parties to determine award damages.

People usually now a days believe they can sue for just about anything and if that's the case they are heard in civil court

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Q: What type of civil cases does the general district court hear?
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