Firstly she is Queen of The United Kingdom not England (hasn't been as Queen of England since the Act of Union in 1707 United the Crowns of of England and Scotland to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain)
She heads many differant types of Government in her capacity as Queen of 16 Nations. In the UK she is head of a Parlimentairy Democracy based in London with is headed by The Prime Minister
There are also devolved Parlaiments in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland legislating on local issues. These are freely elected governments. The Queen is politically neutral and cannot vote and never enters political debate.
The political system that was headed by Queen Elizabeth II was a monarchy. Elizabeth has been acting Queen since her coronation in 1953.
Queen Elizabeth II is the head of the Constitutional Monarchy in the United Kingdom.
A Constitutional Monarchy.
The United Kingdom (which includes England) is a Constitutional Monarchy and a Parliamentary Democracy.
A constitutional monarchy, meaning there is a Constitution that has the laws and a law making body to make those laws and the royal family retains title and prestige.
This is a parliamentary democracy. The Queen overseas the Parliament, but they are the ones who are able to make the laws in the country.
Exploitive
England and Canada both have a parliamentary system of government, a democratic political system, and share a monarch as the head of state. Additionally, they both have diverse populations and are known for their multiculturalism.
a constitutional monarchy
Constitutional monarchy. Decisions are taken by Parliament - including, potentially, the decision to abolish the monarchy. The monarch's role is to advise and to warn. This is meant to be a safeguard against irresponsible or corrupt politicians.
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the feudal system