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Before the Civil War the Union did not give certain rights to freed slaves. Free men were not allowed to vote, join the military, or attend certain locations where whites gathered.

In addition to this were the following which varied from Northern State to State:

A. Separate church pews for Northern Blacks;

B. No jury duty allowed for Blacks;

C. Laws forbidding interracial marriages;

D. Immigrant Whites or American Whites were given jobs, Blacks faced allot of job discrimination;and

E. A few States made it clear that freed slaves and Blacks who were never slaves, were not welcome. This was accomplished by beatings, and other means to intimidate Blacks to move elsewhere.

The situation in the North was that even among Abolitionists, slavery was immoral, however, Whites were superior to Blacks. In 1858, during the Lincoln - Douglas debates over the Illinois Senate seat, Lincoln and the Illinois Republican Party were not in favor of slavery, but were also not in favor of equality among races and religions.

This was noticed by Southerners and they were vocal about it. As Blacks in the North were mistreated and were living in poverty in many cases, Southerners, based on 19th Century logic, reminded Northerners that slaves had meals, shelter, and even medical care. This of course was not due to benevolence, but slave owners needed their "investments" to be healthy in order to work the farmlands.

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Q: What types of discrimination laws and customs did US Northern States use against freed slaves before the US Civil War?
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