The Republic, Plato's major political work, is concerned with the question of justice and therefore with the questions "what is a just state" and "who is a just individual?"
The ideal state, according to Plato, is composed of three classes. The economic structure of the state is maintained by the merchant class. Security needs are met by the military class, and political leadership is provided by the philosopher-kings. A particular person's class is determined by an educational process that begins at birth and proceeds until that person has reached the maximum level of education compatible with interest and ability. Those who complete the entire educational process become philosopher-kings. They are the ones whose minds have been so developed that they are able to grasp the Forms and, therefore, to make the wisest decisions. Indeed, Plato's ideal educational system is primarily structured so as to produce philosopher-kings.
Plato associates the traditional Greek virtues with the class structure of the ideal state. Temperance is the unique virtue of the artisan class; courage is the virtue peculiar to the military class; and wisdom characterizes the rulers. Justice, the fourth virtue, characterizes society as a whole. The just state is one in which each class performs its own function well without infringing on the activities of the other classes.
Plato divides the human soul into three parts: the rational part, the will, and the appetites. The just person is the one in whom the rational element, supported by the will, controls the appetites. An obvious analogy exists here with the threefold class structure of the state, in which the enlightened philosopher-kings, supported by the soldiers, govern the rest of society.
Plato's political theory is outlined in his work "The Republic," where he proposed a hypothetical ideal society led by philosopher-kings who ruled with wisdom and reason. He believed in a stratified society with people divided into classes based on their abilities and virtues. Plato also emphasized the importance of education and ethics in shaping good governance.
Plato's enemies included Sophists, who challenged his philosophical ideas, and the democratic government of Athens, which sentenced his mentor, Socrates, to death. Plato also faced criticism from other philosophers, such as Aristotle, who disagreed with some of his theories.
Plato was born in Athens, Greece.
Plato's full name is Plato of Athens.
Socrates' teachings and the political environment of Athens are likely the most influential factors on Plato's views in "The Republic." Plato was a student of Socrates and was deeply impacted by his mentor's philosophy. Additionally, the political turmoil and corruption in Athens would have shaped Plato's ideas on justice, ethics, and governance.
People responded to Plato's ideas in different ways. Some embraced his philosophical concepts and saw him as a highly influential figure in Western philosophy. Others challenged his theories and engaged in debates with him, critiquing his idealism and his views on governance. His ideas continue to be studied and interpreted in various academic disciplines to this day.
platos most famous theory was about the perfection image of pie
Plato is known for his theory of forms, which posits that there is a higher reality of unchanging, eternal ideas beyond the physical world. He also proposed the tripartite theory of the soul, dividing it into reason, spirit, and desire. Additionally, Plato's allegory of the cave illustrates his views on education and the journey toward enlightenment.
political theories,systems etc.
Political theories are broadly classified into two categories - classical and modern. The classical theories are normative in character while the modern theories are empirical. One may further subdivide the modern theories into modern and contemporary.
Ideologists are individuals who study and promote particular ideologies, which are sets of beliefs, values, and ideas that form the basis of a political or economic system. They often seek to influence society and politics by advocating for their preferred ideology through writing, speech, and activism.
"Lava los platos" in English means "wash the dishes."
Majoritarianism, Pluralism, Elitism and Bureaucratic Rule are all major theories of political power. Pluralist, Elitist, and Marxism are also theories of power.
Plato's Closet is typically considered better than Ashley's closet when it comes to selling and buying gently used clothing because of their wider selection, brand variety, and better pricing. They also tend to offer more organized and curated inventory compared to Ashley's closet.
Montesquieu
Platos can mean "dishes or plates" when translated into english.
small plates
Platos Principales