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There have been people in South Africa for millions of years. Since before people were people and were just apes. Over the years different tribes invaded other tribes areas and pushed them out, or into slavehood. The history we are aware of suggests that the San, (Bushmen) were dominant early on, with Hottentots also in the area is some sort of co-existence.

Later the Bantu arrived and pushed the San and Hottentots off their land.

Then the Portugese explorers arrived and mostly just stopped off for water and fresh food.

Later the Dutch established a refreshment station at the Cape of Good Hope, disturbing local residents of San and Hottentot extraction.

Then the British took over and did a good job of colonising most of Southern Africa.

Then with nominal independence in 1910 and a Republic in 1961 the white residents took over from the British.

That ended when in 1994, the Bantu took control again under Nelson Mandela.

Probably the San have the greatest reason to feel aggrieved about this, though the chances are that a long time ago they had pushed out another earlier tribe that we don't know about.

South Africa was colonized by the English and Dutch in the seventeenth century. English domination of the Dutch descendents (known as Boers or Afrikaners) resulted in the Dutch establishing the new colonies of Orange Free State and Transvaal. The discovery of diamonds in these lands around 1900 resulted in an English invasion which sparked the Boer War. Following independence from England, an uneasy power-sharing between the two groups held sway until the 1940's, when the Afrikaner National Party was able to gain a strong majority. Strategists in the National Party invented apartheid as a means to cement their control over the economic and social system. Initially, aim of the apartheid was to maintain white domination while extending racial separation. Starting in the 60's, a plan of "Grand Apartheid'' was executed, emphasizing territorial separation and police repression.

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6y ago
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9y ago

The Dutch colonized South Africa when the Dutch East India Company started a colony in 1652. Later, the British colonized South Africa.

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11y ago

Yes, South Africa was first colonised by the Dutch, and then later on by the English

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13y ago

It was a British colony.

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Q: When was South Africa colonized by Britain?
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