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Philippines .
During the 19th century, the Philippines was under Spanish colonial rule. The political system was characterized by a centralized and authoritarian governance structure, with power concentrated in the hands of Spanish officials and the friars. There was limited political participation for the local population, and dissent was often met with repression.
During the 19th century in the Philippines, education was primarily controlled by the Spanish colonial government. It was geared towards instilling Catholicism and Spanish culture among the natives. Only the elite and wealthy families had access to formal education, which was usually conducted in Spanish. Indigenous forms of education, such as the "escuelas pias" and "tribal schools," still existed but were marginalized compared to the Spanish educational system.
Calamba, Laguna, Philippines
Calamba City
The parents of Jose Rizal, Francisco Mercado and Teodora Alonso, lived in Calamba, Laguna in the Philippines. Their house, known as the Rizal Shrine, is now a museum dedicated to the national hero.
The Philippines
Jose Rizal was born in Calamba, Laguna, Philippines.
Jose Rizal was born in Calamba, Laguna, Philippines.
Barangay San Jose Pook 2 is in Calamba city in Laguna, Philippines. San Jose is divided into a number of barangays.
Philippine society was predominantly feudalistic.
Jose Rizal was born in Calamba, Laguna, Philippines.