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The Lochner era, named for the landmark US Supreme Court case Lochner v. New York, 198 US 45 (1905) is a period in American history that roughly corresponds to the second industrial revolution and the Great Depression (1897-1937), and is marked by Court decisions that favored corporations over labor.
Most of the cases (including Lochner) dealt with regulation of work hours and minimum wage legislation, both of which were ruled unconstitutional under the Fourteenth Amendment Due Process Clause, as interfering the worker's liberty right to contract independently with the employer. The Court also considered government labor regulations "unreasonable, unnecessary and arbitrary interference with the right and liberty of the individual to contract," and that minimum wage laws, "artificially [restrict] the employer's side of the negotiation."
The Lochner era came to a close when the Court finally upheld the constitutionality of a Washington state minimum wage law in West Coast Hotel v. Parrish, 300 US 379 (1939).
For more information, see Related Questions, below.
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Who won in Lochner v New York?
Lochner won by a vote of five to four
What word best describes President Franklin Roosevelt's relationship with the US Supreme Court?
Hostile. The nine Lochner-era justices Roosevelt inherited from earlier administrations opposed most of his New Deal legislation, declaring six of the eight major Acts unconstitutional. The 1935 and 1936 Terms were especially brutal, but the Court began to shift toward a more progressive stance in 1937, as the older justices retired and were replaced. Roosevelt appointed eight new, liberal, justices between 1937 and 1943, beginning a progressive era that lasted into the 1970s.
What was the era before the Victorian era?
There were a number of eras that were between the Tudor era and the Victorian era. The era were in the following order after the Tudor era came Stuart era and then the Georgian era which was followed by the Victorian era.
What era was before the Victorian era?
The Georgian era.
What are the different kinds of Era?
This three eras was included in the Proterozoic Eon.The first Era was the Paleoproterozoic Era;next is the Mesoproterozoic Era;then the last is the Neoproterozoic Era. This another three eras was according to the Phanerozoic Eon.The first Era was the Paleozoic Era;followed up by the Mesozoic Era;then the lastly was the Cenozoic Era.
What has the author Stephan Lochner written?
Stephan Lochner has written: 'Stephan Lochner'
When was Rudolf Lochner born?
Rudolf Lochner was born in 1953.
When was Augustus Lochner born?
Augustus Lochner was born in 1827.
When did Augustus Lochner die?
Augustus Lochner died in 1865.
When did Rupert Lochner die?
Rupert Lochner died in 1965.
When was Rupert Lochner born?
Rupert Lochner was born in 1891.
How tall is Kyle Lochner?
Kyle Lochner is 185 cm.
When did Stefan Lochner die?
Stefan Lochner died in 1451.
When was Stefan Lochner born?
Stefan Lochner was born in 1400.
What is Hannah Lochner's birthday?
Hannah Lochner was born on July 28, 1993.
What is Robert Lochner's birthday?
Robert Lochner was born on October 20, 1918.
When was Robert Lochner born?
Robert Lochner was born on October 20, 1918.
