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What was the capital roman gaul?

Updated: 12/21/2022
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There was not a capital of Gallia (Roman Gaul).

From its conquest in 50 BC to 314 AD Gallia was divided into three Roman provinces. Each had its own capital. The capital of Gallia Narbonensis (the south of France) was Narbo(Narbonne). To start with, the capital of Gallia Aquitania (the southwest of France up to the river Loire) was Mediolanum Santonum (Saintes). Later it was moved to Burdigala (Bordeaux). The capital of Gallia Lugdunensis (central France) was Lugdunum (Lyon). The capital of Gallia Belgica (Belgium, Northern France up to close to the river Seine, north-eastern France and the French speaking part of Switzerland) was Augusta Trevorum(Triers).

In 314 the emperor Diocletian subdivided Gallia into 13 new and smaller provinces. He also grouped them into two Dioceses. These were new administrative units which oversaw a group of the new provinces. The two dioceses were the Diocese of Galliae (northern and eastern France and French speaking Switzerland) whose capital was Augusta Trevorum, and the Diocese of Viennensis (southern France) whose capital was Vienna (Vienne). Later the Diocese of Viennensis was renamed Septem Provinciae (Seven Provinces).

Diocletian also included the provinces of Germania I (formerly Germania Superior) and Germania II (formerly Germania Inferior) into the Diocese of Galliae. Note that Galliae is the plural of Gallia and therefore the Diocese of Gallie meant the Diocese of the Gauls.

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