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The states of Australia were begun as British colonies. They were separate colonies and not united with each other until Federation in 1901. New South Wales was first founded in 1788. As a colony, it covered all of modern-day NSW, Victoria, Queensland, South Australia, and the Northern Territory. Later on, different territories were carved from it - for example, Queensland became a separate colony in 1859. European explorers first landed on the coast of Western Australia. They did not reach the eastern coast of Australia until the voyage of James Cook in 1770.

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14y ago
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14y ago

When James Cook became the first European explorer to land on the east coast of Australia, he claimed the entire eastern half of the continent for England, calling it New South Wales.

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12y ago

Australia's first colony was Sydney Cove in New South Wales. The name was soon shortened to just "Sydney".

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11y ago

Australia's first colony was Sydney Cove, at Port Jackson in New South Wales. The name was soon shortened to just "Sydney".

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Q: What was the first Australian state to be discovered?
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