How did the Muslim rulers of Spain during the Middle Ages leave their mark on the country?
Spain (al-Andulas), Sicily and Southern France
muslim and catholics
Muslim scholars
The borders between territory controlled by Spain and Portugal fluctuated through the Middle Ages, and led to guerrilla war
D. Invade England
In medieval Spain, after the Muslim invasion and conquest, which began in 711, Christians, from the North, fought against Muslims, from the South.
A mameluk was a slave soldier who converted to Islam and served the Muslim caliphs and the Ayyubid sultans during the Middle Ages.
Christianity and Islam fought for control of Spain during the Middle Ages, leading to a series of conflicts known as the Reconquista. After centuries of back-and-forth struggles, the Christian kingdoms ultimately emerged victorious and completed the reconquest of the Iberian Peninsula.
Science and technology spread faster in the Muslim world than in the Christian world during the Middle Ages because the Arabs learned much from the cultures that they conquered.
The Middle Ages is a long period. Muslims ruled in Spain and thrived for a long period. Arab libraries preserved learning and literature. Some states thrived. The question needs more precision.
Catholics and Muslims