We don't know for sure when any of the plagues took place. The last plague was the death of the first born.
Makat bechorot = the slaying of the first born.
The last plague that happened before the Exodus from Egypt was the death of the firstborn males.
The death of the first born
Death of the Egyptian firstborn sons.
In the Exodus, Moses brought the Israelites out of the Egyptian slavery under the guidance of God, after God brought plagues upon the Egyptians (Exodus ch.1-12). After the Israelites left, Egypt was in turmoil for decades. Though Israel was later harassed (Judges ch.3,6 and 10) by its smaller neighbors (Ammon, Moab, Midian), not a peep was heard from Egypt for four hundred years.Egypt's turmoil is also borne out by the Ipuwer papyrus, which mentions a number of the Plagues ("Pestilence is throughout the land....the river is blood, death is not scarce...there is no food...neither fruit nor herbs can be found...barley has perished...all is ruin...the statues are burned") (Professor John van Seters, Journal of Egyptian Archaeology no. 50). The plagues were also described by ancient historians, including Herodotus and Diodorus. The Exodus is mentioned by Strabo, Berosus, Artapanus, Numenius, Justin, and Tacitus.
Death of the Egyptian firstborn sons. See also the Related Links.
Death of the First Born, of both people and animal (except among the Hebrews).
The plague on the first borns
Moses requested the pharaoh to release the people of god from slavery.
Pharaoh (Exodus ch.1).
It is unclear what Pharaoh is being referred to in the question, but no Pharaoh in the Old Testament was ever afraid of the People of Israel. The Pharaoh in the Exodus Account was not even that fearful of the Israelite God. The Pharaohs in the later periods (during the time of the Divided Kingdoms) openly mocked Judeans and Judah sought their protection as a vassal state.
Common ancestoral belief ............. They were all freed from slavery !
Read the Book of Exodus in the Bible. The first Passover was the night of the tenth plague. After Pharaoh refused to let the people of Israel go even after nine plagues, Moses informed Pharaoh that God would kill all Egyptian firstborns. The people of Israel were told to kill a lamb and put its blood on their doorpost. God "passed over" the houses with blood on the doorposts when killing firstborns. That night Pharaoh finally allowed (actually commanded) the people of Israel to leave Egypt. This freedom from slavery in order to serve God is celebrated by Jews every year, and has also been an inspiration for other people.
The pharaoh refused to let the people of Israel go free, but then god sent the ten plaques on Egypt , and after the first born in every Egyptian family died pharaoh released them.
Stories from before the birth of Jesus can be found in the Old Testament of the Bible. Stories about: Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob - the three patriarchs of the people of Israel, Moses - he led the people of Israel out of slavery in Egypt to the 'promised land'. Joshua, Caleb - leaders of the people Israel when Israel entered the 'promised land'. Saul, David, Solomon - some of the kings of Israel. Isaiah, Jonah, Jeremiah, - some of the prophets of Israel
A pharaoh is a ruler of their land and their people.
The primary focus was on a people that was called Israel, descendants of Jacob's twelve sons, ergo, the twelve tribes. These were a people chosen out of all the people on the earth, fulfilling God's covenant with Abraham to become a large nation and a blessing to all peoples. Israel was the church in the wilderness
Then they make a new pharaoh
I don't know this answer but i can tell you that more than 10000 people built the pyramid which were the bani Israel (the slaves of the pharaoh)
Moses went to Pharaoh and demanded that the Jews be set free from slavery, after the ten plaques he finally let them have freedom, so Moses became a hero.