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What was the plight of the Armenians living in the Ottoman Empire during World War 1?
Wiki User
∙ 8y ago
The Armenians, along with the Pontic Greeks, and Assyrians, were subject to a GENOCIDE in the Ottoman Empire during the years of 1915-1917.
The genocide was very well-organized. The first group attacked and murdered were the Armenian intellectuals in Istanbul, which were the very people who would be most attached to the Ottoman State and willing to argue against independence in their communities. Next, entire villages were expunged of the majority-Armenian, majority-Greek, and majority-Assyrian inhabitants and the names of the cities completely altered to create "theoretical" Turkish names in a process called Turkification. The Armenians were marched to Deir ez-Zur in the Syrian desert without food and water (the Pontic Greeks and the Assyrians were marched to other places). There were numerous massacres and concentration camps along the route to Deir ez-Zur. Roughly 1.5 million Armenians were killed and over half of the Armenian homeland was depopulated of Armenians.
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∙ 8y ago
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What group of people did the Ottoman Turks commit genocide?
There were several such groups. The Armenians were the most prominently persecuted in what would be a genocide. Greek Orthodox Christians were also persecuted as were certain Kurdish groups. (Most Kurds actually fought alongside the Ottomans.) There were also repressions of Syrian Arabs in southern Anatolia to prevent them from uniting with the British led Meccan Arab Revolts.
During World War 1 the Arabs who were living in the Ottoman Empire supported the Allied forces who were fighting against the Ottoman Turks. What was the outcome for the Arabs after World War 1?
The Arabs were ruled by European nations instead of gaining independane
Who slaughtered people in the armenian genocide?
The people involved in the Armenian Genocide were:The "Young Turk" government of the Ottoman EmpireThe Armenians were the victims of the Ottoman TurksPontic Greeks and Assyrians were also targeted by the Ottoman Turks
How were efforts to westernize problematic for Ottoman Empire?
It was the whole of the Western culture that allowed Europe to develop economically, Ataturk felt, and he wanted his country to develop, so the country had to Westernize.
How did the size of the ottoman empire compare to those in Europe and the middle east?
It depends on the century the question refers to. In the 16th Century, the Ottoman Empire was the most powerful empire west of China. In the 19th Century, the Ottoman Empire was one of the weakest empires in the world and called the "Sick Man of Europe".
What group of people did the Ottoman Turks commit genocide?
There were several such groups. The Armenians were the most prominently persecuted in what would be a genocide. Greek Orthodox Christians were also persecuted as were certain Kurdish groups. (Most Kurds actually fought alongside the Ottomans.) There were also repressions of Syrian Arabs in southern Anatolia to prevent them from uniting with the British led Meccan Arab Revolts.
During World War 1 the Arabs who were living in the Ottoman Empire supported the Allied forces who were fighting against the Ottoman Turks. What was the outcome for the Arabs after World War 1?
The Arabs were ruled by European nations instead of gaining independane
Armenian genocide?
As a result of the Ottoman Empire, Armenians living in Turkey were mostly adherents of the Armenian Orthodox and Armenian Reformed Churches, respectively. That is to say, before the Tanzimat reforms of the 19th century, all Ottoman citizens were considered equal to the rest of society. A large percentage of the Empire's population was Armenian. Because of their absorption in Ottoman manufacturing and commerce, Armenians could be found in almost every major city in the empire, including Baghdad. Armenians were subjected to harsh punishment by Ottoman authorities, particularly in the latter half of the nineteenth century, which eventually led to their genocide. There was a plethora of Ottoman administrative improvements introduced into Islamic tradition by the Ottomans, and the Ottoman Empire was a major contributor. Islam has never discriminated between religious and non-religious matters. At the beginning of his rule, the Sultan had complete control over virtually every aspect of the country's affairs due to his total authority. Suleyman I, the "Lawgiver," who ruled for more than a century in the first half of the sixteenth century, laid the foundations for a governmental structure. The "establishment" was tasked with policing the populace, while the other "establishment" was in charge of the military. The Ottomans delegated public affairs to local governments so they might concentrate on their own affairs. When we talk about the Ottoman System, we're talking about how things were run back when it was an empire. Although the title "Ottoman System" implies a rigorous structure, this was not the case throughout the Ottoman Empire as a whole, as historical evidence shows. The success of the Armenian community in the United States can be attributed in large part to the absence of structural rigidity during the early phases of integration. It was the responsibility of the Armenian people's civil administration to handle domestic issues. People from towns, villages, and farms, including Armenian reaya, formed a social group known as the flock or reaya. The management of civil and judicial affairs was delegated to a system of tiny city or rural divisions known as kazás. Consequently, the civil system was seen as a necessary check on the military system because the beys, who represented administrative authority on Reya Island, could not carry out punishment without the approval of the individual's religious leader. As a result, the Sultan had little effect. The Ecumenical Patriarchate administered Armenia. The entire structure of the Armenian language was dubbed the "Armenian Millet." Because of the Greek Orthodox Church's view of Armenians as heretics, the Armenian Church was not allowed to operate in Constantinople throughout the Byzantine period. Armenians rose to prominence as religious leaders and administrators in the Ottoman Empire following the creation of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople. They stayed in this position for centuries. Because two different "establishments" shared political authority, citizens had the opportunity to assume important administrative, legal, and socioeconomic positions. From 1876 to 1901, Artin Dadyan Pasha served as the Ottoman Empire's Minister of Foreign Affairs. There are also a lot of Armenians who have made a big difference in the country.
Why did the Armenian genocide happen?
The Armenian Genocide is rather controversial, but the majority view is that it was a genocide, as expressed by the Pro-Armenian Views. The minority view, supported by Turkey and academics aligned with Turkey is placed second.Pro-Armenian ViewsAnswer 1There's an excellent book on the history of the Armenians. It's by David Marshall Lang. The title is "The Armenians: A People in Exile" and it was published in London by Allen and Unwin in 1981. Though the book is out of print, it should be available from most major public and academic libraries.If you search the web for information, bear in mind that the Turkish government *denies* the Armenian holocaust and there is a lot of Turkish propaganda online.The story behind the Armenian Holocaust is complex. In all, 1.2-1.5 million Armenians were murdered in 1915-17 and 1919-22. There is a mass of evidence from external sources (American and German, for example) and also in Turkish archives, too!Answer 2The Armenian Genocide happened in 1915. Armenians lived in their historical homeland for more than 5000 years, had kingdoms, cities, churches and schools. In the 13-14 centuries the Turkish nomad tribes came to the region, invaded the country of Armenians. Later they created the Ottoman Empire, a part of which was Western Armenia. Armenians were the intellectual Elite of the country, they were the richest shopowners, they were poets, politicians, doctors. Armenians were rich and what is more important they were CHRISTIAN, while Turkes were Muslim. And there was the Armenian Problem, by which the European Nations always made Turkey to do their bidding. Thus, the Best explaination is that Taliat Pasha (one of the organizers) gave : If there is no Armenian, there is no Armenian Problem". Armenians as rightful owners of the lend were a great threat for Turkish Tyrants.Turkish ViewsAnswer 1There are also an equal number of historical documents that support the fact that the tragedies resulted from armed Armenian revolt. The following quote is from Dr.Justin McCarthy a Professor at the University of Louisville."Conflict between the Turks and the Armenians was not inevitable. The two peoples should have been friends. When World War I began, the Armenians and Turks had been living together for 800 years. The Armenians of Anatolia and Europe had been Ottoman subjects for nearly 400 years. There were problems during those centuries-problems caused especially by those who attacked and ultimately destroyed the Ottoman Empire. Everyone in the Empire suffered, but it was the Turks and other Muslims who suffered most. Judged by all economic and social standards, the Armenians did well under Ottoman rule. By the late nineteenth century, in every Ottoman province the Armenians were better educated and richer than the Muslims. Armenians worked hard, it is true, but their comparative riches were largely due to European and American influence and Ottoman tolerance. European merchants made Ottoman Christians their agents. European merchants gave them their business. European consuls intervened in their behalf. The Armenians benefited from the education given to them, and not to the Turks, by American missionaries.While the lives of the Armenians as a group were improving, Muslims were living through some of the worst suffering experienced in modern history: In the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, Bosnians were massacred by Serbs, Russians killed and exiled the Circassians, Abkhazians, and Laz, and Turks were killed and expelled from their homelands by Russians, Bulgarians, Greeks, and Serbs. Yet, in the midst of all this Muslim suffering, the political situation of the Ottoman Armenians constantly improved. First, equal rights for Christians and Jews were guaranteed in law. Equal rights increasingly became a reality, as well. Christians took high places in the government. They became ambassadors, treasury officials, even foreign ministers. In many ways, in fact, the rights of Christians became greater than those of the Muslims, because powerful European states intervened in their behalf. The Europeans demanded and received special treatment for Christians. Muslims had no such advantages.That was the environment in which Armenians revolted against the Ottoman Empire-hundreds of years of peace, economic superiority, constantly improving political conditions. This would not seem to be a cause for revolution. Yet the nineteenth century saw the beginning of an Armenian revolution that was to culminate in disaster for both."
Who were the Levantines?
People from the western Mediterranean countries (Italy, France, Spain) who lived under the Ottoman Empire and their descendants still living in Turkey and the Middle East.
How did Armenian Genocide happen?
Answer 1The Armenian Genocide was a mass killing of 1.5 million Armenians starting April 24th, 1915. I know that this actually happened because my great grandmother was in it and survived it, and is alive to this day. People try to deny that it was ever a Genocide, and even deny that it ever happened, especially the Turks. I have proof from my entire family because they experienced it and survived it.Answer 21.5 million Armenians were Massacred in the Ottoman Empire by Turkish soldiers led by a group called the Young Turks. The Young Turk party was led by three brothers, Talaat Pasha, Djemal Pasha, and Enver Pasha. They want ed to create a Pan-Turkic Empire. The marched the Armenians through deserts on Death Marches, raped young women, shot them, burned them alive, starved them, and even bayonet ted pregnant mothers. Turkey denies it's occurrence to this day.
Who slaughtered people in the armenian genocide?
The people involved in the Armenian Genocide were:The "Young Turk" government of the Ottoman EmpireThe Armenians were the victims of the Ottoman TurksPontic Greeks and Assyrians were also targeted by the Ottoman Turks
How were efforts to westernize problematic for Ottoman Empire?
It was the whole of the Western culture that allowed Europe to develop economically, Ataturk felt, and he wanted his country to develop, so the country had to Westernize.
Who were the Armenian people and why were they targeted?
The Armenians were a Christian people living in the predominantly Muslim Ottoman (Turkish) Empire. About half of them lived in Eastern Anatolia, where they were mainly smallscale farmers. Some of the other Armenians were clustered in the main cities of Turkey in Europe, especially Istanbul. It is said that these urban Armenians did many of the jobs that a reasonable level of education and were better off than most Turks (and envied). The Armenians were a very 'easy' target for politicians looking for scapegoats. In some respects there were similarities between the Armenians in Turkey in c. 1894-1922 and the Jews in Germany in 1920s, but one shouldn't make too much of this. In 1915, during WW1, some Turkish nationalists, such as Talaat, claimed that a number of Armenian units had changed sides and gone over to the Russians as fewllow Christians. Talaat Pasha (and others) thereupon unleaashed the Armenian Holocaust. It is prefectly clear that there had been some planning beforehand. Also, there are many people in Turkey denied that the genocide of the Armenian people existed. Also, the US was advised of this genocide by the US ambassador to Turkey, Henry Lowenthal.
What turkish men were involved in the armenian genocide?
In 1915, Ismail Enver Pasha, one of the leaders of the Ottoman Empire (the country that would become Turkey) and the Young Turk Revolutionary Organization, coordinated the genocide of the Armenian people living in the eastern part of Anatolia. He did this along with two other key Young Turk leaders: Mehmed Talaat Pasha, and Ahmed Djemal Pasha. It was a coordinated attempt to drive the Armenians out of their ancestral lands and to eliminate not only them, but all traces that they had ever lived in eastern Anatolia. These men were extreme nationalists who wanted to create a modern ethnically Turkish state. In addition to the Armenians, Pontic Greeks and Assyrians were also subject to the genocide.
What happened in Armenia during World War 1?
They were christian living in a Muslim dominated empire.( Just like the Jews living in Germany)
How many people were in the british empire?
During queen Victoria's time there were 400million people living in the empire
