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The patricians were the aristocracy and the wealthiest group. The term plebeian had to meanings. One referred to the poor. The other referred to rich non-patricians. The conflict was driven by the grievances of the poor, which led to the formation of the plebeian movement: the use of arbitrary power by consuls on the poor, the abuse of debt defaulters by creditors, debt bondage and land reform (the poor did not have enough land). The conflict was resolved by addressing aspects of arbitrary power and by the gradual giving access to the offices of state (which were the preserve of the patricians) to the rich plebeians who were the leaders of the plebeian movement. These leaders became part of what has been called the patrician-plebeian oligarchy, which came to control the mid-republic. This led to the end of the plebeian movement.

The economic situation of the poor temporarily relieved as slavery replaced debt bondage and land was given to poor people who were sent to Latin colonies (settlements) established around Italy with Rome's expansion into Italy. However, later poverty became a big issue again and could make Roman politics explosive.

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Q: What was the political and social standing of the patricians and plebeians and how was the struggle between the orders resolved?
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What are the two social classes in the early Roman Republic?

The highest social class in ancient Rome was the patrician class. This does not necessarily mean a wealthy class, as many patricians had lost much of their family fortunes over the years. It was a social standing based on birth or senatorial or imperial appointment.The highest social class in ancient Rome was the patrician class. This does not necessarily mean a wealthy class, as many patricians had lost much of their family fortunes over the years. It was a social standing based on birth or senatorial or imperial appointment.The highest social class in ancient Rome was the patrician class. This does not necessarily mean a wealthy class, as many patricians had lost much of their family fortunes over the years. It was a social standing based on birth or senatorial or imperial appointment.The highest social class in ancient Rome was the patrician class. This does not necessarily mean a wealthy class, as many patricians had lost much of their family fortunes over the years. It was a social standing based on birth or senatorial or imperial appointment.The highest social class in ancient Rome was the patrician class. This does not necessarily mean a wealthy class, as many patricians had lost much of their family fortunes over the years. It was a social standing based on birth or senatorial or imperial appointment.The highest social class in ancient Rome was the patrician class. This does not necessarily mean a wealthy class, as many patricians had lost much of their family fortunes over the years. It was a social standing based on birth or senatorial or imperial appointment.The highest social class in ancient Rome was the patrician class. This does not necessarily mean a wealthy class, as many patricians had lost much of their family fortunes over the years. It was a social standing based on birth or senatorial or imperial appointment.The highest social class in ancient Rome was the patrician class. This does not necessarily mean a wealthy class, as many patricians had lost much of their family fortunes over the years. It was a social standing based on birth or senatorial or imperial appointment.The highest social class in ancient Rome was the patrician class. This does not necessarily mean a wealthy class, as many patricians had lost much of their family fortunes over the years. It was a social standing based on birth or senatorial or imperial appointment.


What are the patrician upper classes responsibilities?

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Related questions

What was the political and social standing of the patricians plebeians?

In the early days of the city, the Patricians were the moneyed class. They had the political power, due to their ownership of most of the land and the thinking of the time was that the upper class had the most to lose if events turned against Rome. Therefore they were the ones deemed best suited to rule and keep the city secure. The Plebeians, were frozen out of politics, as they had no property. After the Plebeian revolt, the Plebs gained their political rights so they were able to partake in government. Family and ancestry were very important to the Romans. As Rome expanded and outsiders came to settle in the city, the Plebeians gained social status as they could trace their ancestry back to the founding of the city. The newcomers, called the Proletariat, could not, so they were considered the lowest class of society. By the time of the late Republic, the Plebs had risen socially, politically, and financially and were considered part of the aristocracy, just as the Patricians.


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The patricians were the upper class, landowners of Roman society at the beginning of the city. Since they had the most to lose during times of trouble such as wars, they were the ones who had the responsibility of defending the city and the territories around it. Their voice was heard in civil matters as well, due to their military responsibilities. When the monarchy was abolished and the republic formed, the members of the senate were all patricians and they were charged with governing the budding empire. (The plebeians received their rights later on). Governing and interpreting the laws were their responsibility. In addition, at least initially, every male in a patrician family was supposed to enter politics or do some civic or military duty to enhance the standing of his family. A family's social standing was judged by how many counsuls were in its background.


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