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The abolitionists had assumed that ending the Slave Trade would eventually lead to the freeing of all enslaved people. When it became clear this would not happen, Clarkson joined with Thomas Fowell Buxton in 1823, to form 'the Society for the Mitigation and Gradual Abolition of Slavery' (later the Anti-Slavery Society). At first the aim, as the title suggests, was for gradual abolition.

In May 1823, Thomas Fowell Buxton, the Society's representative, introduced a motion in the House of Commons, "That the state of Slavery is repugnant to the principles of the British constitution and of the Christian religion and that it ought to be gradually abolished throughout the British colonies".

However, when it became clear that the West Indian planters were not implementing the improvements to conditions and rights for enslaved people, that had been agreed in an 1823 'amelioration programme', the abolitionists hardened their stance. New campaigners, such asElizabeth Heyrick, pressed for total abolition and the removal of the word 'gradual' from the resolution.

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12y ago
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11y ago

the development of the women's rights movement

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11y ago

Sharper disagreements between North and South, erupting in Civil War, whose chief consequence was the abolition of slavery.

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13y ago

Britain and France having to give up their plans to help the Confederates - it would have made them look pro-slavery themselves.

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Q: What were the effects of the abolition movement?
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