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The responsibilities of a military tribune varied with the times. In the republican era, each legion had 6 tribunes and each commanded the legion on a rotating basis while the remaining tribunes each commanded two cohorts. (The legion's legate was still in overall command) This string of command became awkward over time and was reformed under Augustus.

Under Augustus, each imperial legion still had 6 tribunes, but their roles were different. A legion had one "tribunus laticlavius" of tribune of the broad stripe" who was the actual second in command of the legion. the other 5 were imperial appointees who served an apprenticeship in the military as a step to entering the senate or politics. These were called "tribunus augusticlavius" or the "tribune of the thin stripe" They did menial duties, mostly clerical and ceremonial and never commanded a unit.

The responsibilities of a military tribune varied with the times. In the republican era, each legion had 6 tribunes and each commanded the legion on a rotating basis while the remaining tribunes each commanded two cohorts. (The legion's legate was still in overall command) This string of command became awkward over time and was reformed under Augustus.

Under Augustus, each imperial legion still had 6 tribunes, but their roles were different. A legion had one "tribunus laticlavius" of tribune of the broad stripe" who was the actual second in command of the legion. the other 5 were imperial appointees who served an apprenticeship in the military as a step to entering the senate or politics. These were called "tribunus augusticlavius" or the "tribune of the thin stripe" They did menial duties, mostly clerical and ceremonial and never commanded a unit.

The responsibilities of a military tribune varied with the times. In the republican era, each legion had 6 tribunes and each commanded the legion on a rotating basis while the remaining tribunes each commanded two cohorts. (The legion's legate was still in overall command) This string of command became awkward over time and was reformed under Augustus.

Under Augustus, each imperial legion still had 6 tribunes, but their roles were different. A legion had one "tribunus laticlavius" of tribune of the broad stripe" who was the actual second in command of the legion. the other 5 were imperial appointees who served an apprenticeship in the military as a step to entering the senate or politics. These were called "tribunus augusticlavius" or the "tribune of the thin stripe" They did menial duties, mostly clerical and ceremonial and never commanded a unit.

The responsibilities of a military tribune varied with the times. In the republican era, each legion had 6 tribunes and each commanded the legion on a rotating basis while the remaining tribunes each commanded two cohorts. (The legion's legate was still in overall command) This string of command became awkward over time and was reformed under Augustus.

Under Augustus, each imperial legion still had 6 tribunes, but their roles were different. A legion had one "tribunus laticlavius" of tribune of the broad stripe" who was the actual second in command of the legion. the other 5 were imperial appointees who served an apprenticeship in the military as a step to entering the senate or politics. These were called "tribunus augusticlavius" or the "tribune of the thin stripe" They did menial duties, mostly clerical and ceremonial and never commanded a unit.

The responsibilities of a military tribune varied with the times. In the republican era, each legion had 6 tribunes and each commanded the legion on a rotating basis while the remaining tribunes each commanded two cohorts. (The legion's legate was still in overall command) This string of command became awkward over time and was reformed under Augustus.

Under Augustus, each imperial legion still had 6 tribunes, but their roles were different. A legion had one "tribunus laticlavius" of tribune of the broad stripe" who was the actual second in command of the legion. the other 5 were imperial appointees who served an apprenticeship in the military as a step to entering the senate or politics. These were called "tribunus augusticlavius" or the "tribune of the thin stripe" They did menial duties, mostly clerical and ceremonial and never commanded a unit.

The responsibilities of a military tribune varied with the times. In the republican era, each legion had 6 tribunes and each commanded the legion on a rotating basis while the remaining tribunes each commanded two cohorts. (The legion's legate was still in overall command) This string of command became awkward over time and was reformed under Augustus.

Under Augustus, each imperial legion still had 6 tribunes, but their roles were different. A legion had one "tribunus laticlavius" of tribune of the broad stripe" who was the actual second in command of the legion. the other 5 were imperial appointees who served an apprenticeship in the military as a step to entering the senate or politics. These were called "tribunus augusticlavius" or the "tribune of the thin stripe" They did menial duties, mostly clerical and ceremonial and never commanded a unit.

The responsibilities of a military tribune varied with the times. In the republican era, each legion had 6 tribunes and each commanded the legion on a rotating basis while the remaining tribunes each commanded two cohorts. (The legion's legate was still in overall command) This string of command became awkward over time and was reformed under Augustus.

Under Augustus, each imperial legion still had 6 tribunes, but their roles were different. A legion had one "tribunus laticlavius" of tribune of the broad stripe" who was the actual second in command of the legion. the other 5 were imperial appointees who served an apprenticeship in the military as a step to entering the senate or politics. These were called "tribunus augusticlavius" or the "tribune of the thin stripe" They did menial duties, mostly clerical and ceremonial and never commanded a unit.

The responsibilities of a military tribune varied with the times. In the republican era, each legion had 6 tribunes and each commanded the legion on a rotating basis while the remaining tribunes each commanded two cohorts. (The legion's legate was still in overall command) This string of command became awkward over time and was reformed under Augustus.

Under Augustus, each imperial legion still had 6 tribunes, but their roles were different. A legion had one "tribunus laticlavius" of tribune of the broad stripe" who was the actual second in command of the legion. the other 5 were imperial appointees who served an apprenticeship in the military as a step to entering the senate or politics. These were called "tribunus augusticlavius" or the "tribune of the thin stripe" They did menial duties, mostly clerical and ceremonial and never commanded a unit.

The responsibilities of a military tribune varied with the times. In the republican era, each legion had 6 tribunes and each commanded the legion on a rotating basis while the remaining tribunes each commanded two cohorts. (The legion's legate was still in overall command) This string of command became awkward over time and was reformed under Augustus.

Under Augustus, each imperial legion still had 6 tribunes, but their roles were different. A legion had one "tribunus laticlavius" of tribune of the broad stripe" who was the actual second in command of the legion. the other 5 were imperial appointees who served an apprenticeship in the military as a step to entering the senate or politics. These were called "tribunus augusticlavius" or the "tribune of the thin stripe" They did menial duties, mostly clerical and ceremonial and never commanded a unit.

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Tribunes had the power to convene the Plebeian Council and to act as its president, which also gave them the right to propose legislation before it. They were sacrosanct, in the sense that any assault on their person was prohibited. They had the power to veto actions taken by magistrates, and specifically to intervene legally on behalf of plebeians. The tribune could also summon the Senate and lay proposals before it. The tribune's power, however, was only in effect while he was within Rome. His ability to veto did not affect regional governors.

The above is the role and duties of the civil tribunes, not the tribunes of the legions. The military tribunes were six in number for each legion. However five of them were "tribunus angusticlavius" meaning tribunes of the narrow stripe, the stripe being a narrow purple stripe on his cloak and tunic. These were political appointees who served for six months as a first step in a political career. They were staff officers with no power to command in the field. The sixth military tribune, the "tribunus laticlavius" or tribune of the broad stripe, was a genuine military man and the second in command of the legion.

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The responsibilities of a military tribune varied with the times. In the republican era, each legion had 6 tribunes and each commanded the legion on a rotating basis while the remaining tribunes each commanded two cohorts. (The legion's legate was still in overall command) This string of command became awkward over time and was reformed under Augustus.

Under Augustus, each imperial legion still had 6 tribunes, but their roles were different. A legion had one "tribunus laticlavius" of tribune of the broad stripe" who was the actual second in command of the legion. the other 5 were imperial appointees who served an apprenticeship in the military as a step to entering the senate or politics. These were called "tribunus augusticlavius" or the "tribune of the thin stripe" They did menial duties, mostly clerical and ceremonial and never commanded a unit.

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Q: What was the role of the tribunes in the ancient Roman republican legions?
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