Graham v. Connor, 490 U.S. 386 (1989) was a case decided by the United States Supreme Court, in which the Court determined that an objective reasonableness standard should apply to a free citizen's claim that law enforcement officials used excessive force in the course of making an arrest, investigatory stop, or other "seizure" of his person.
Issue: What constitutional standard governs a free citizen's claim that law enforcement officials used excessive force in the course of making an arrest, investigatory stop, or other seizure of his person?
Holding: 4th Amendment Reasonableness test.
The Fourth Amendment "reasonableness" inquiry is whether the officers' actions are "objectively reasonable" in light of the facts and circumstances confronting them, without regard to their underlying intent or motivation. The "reasonableness" of a particular use of force must be judged from the perspective of a reasonable officer on the scene, and its calculus must embody an allowance for the fact that police officers are often forced to make split-second decisions about the amount of force necessary in a particular situation. Pp. 490 U. S. 396-397.
Jacob Phillips has written: 'An inquiry into the origin and influence of the controverted rule of law called the rule in Shelley's case' -- subject(s): Shelley's case, Rule in
Heather Graham has no credits for any of the Law and Order series.
William M. Connor has written: 'Hearsay in military law'
innocent.. under judge. rights violated
The rule of law over executive privilege.
To impartially hear a case and rule according to prevailing law to render just decisions.
Rule by law is completely different than rule oflaw. Unlike rule of law, which states that no citizen is above the law, rule by law, involves arbitrary government rule, by using the law to implement their decisions.
Rule by law is completely different than rule oflaw. Unlike rule of law, which states that no citizen is above the law, rule by law, involves arbitrary government rule, by using the law to implement their decisions.
Graham!
It is a rule of law both just and efficient.
No one is above the Rule of Law, not even the US President.
the rule of law