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The Hospitallers were a religious/military organization formed to protect pilgrims to the Holy Land in the 11th and 12th centuries.
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What was the most international order of knights during the Crusades?
I belive are the Hospitallers, they had properties in quite all of Europe after they "inherit" templars properties, and their order was made before the templars.
How were the Knights Hospitallers and the knights of Templar a combination of monk and soldier?
Many ancient warrior groups used meditation, chanting and/or yoga to make them better fighters, as some martial artists still do these days. Some reasons for this:- 1 - A person with no excess muscle tension moves faster with greater precision and takes longer to get tired. This is valuable in hand to hand fighting or firing a bow (hence zen archers). 2 - These things give a person deep calm and control over their reactions meaning they are less likely to 'flip' in battle and succumb to blood lust or physical lust. 3 - They also allow a person to purge the effects of trauma better so they don't suffer Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. The same practices are also used by many of those on the 'spiritual path'. In the old days more people were religious and you had to pretend to be religious even if you were an atheist as the de-stressing activities of contemplation, chanting, meditation, yoga etc were viewed as religious activities. So warriors who did this training were monks too.
What were some initial success despite the Crusades late failure?
The Crusaders enjoyed a resounding series of early successes in the later years of the 11th century and the early decades of of the 12th. The First Crusade, lauched by Pope Urban II at Clermont in 1096, achieved the most of any of the Crusades. This initial movement is the one that you are probably thinking of. Crusaders from the Occitan, Normandy, Sicily, Lorraine, Blois, and Flanders succeeded in defeating the Turks in Asia Minor and capturing Niceae and Iconium. Moving south, two of the crusading nobels recovered Taursus in Cilicia. Then some knights from Lorraine detached with Baldwin of Boulonge and captrued the city of Edessa to the east. The rest of the army headed south into Turkic Syria and beseiged Antioch, which then was occupied under Bohemond of Taranto, a Norman crusader lord from Sicily. Under Raymond of Toulouse, the rest of the crusaders marched south and recovered Jerusalem and Galilee.After the first crusade, Godfrey de Boullion was proclaimed soverign of Jerusalem in 1099. The next year, he fell ill and died. His brother Baldwin, the count of Edessa, became king. Under Baldwin, the crusaders captured the cities of Acre, Beruit, Tyre, and Caeserea. Later, the southern coastal metropolis of Ascalon was recovered after a lengthy siege by kingBaldwin III. Following these successes, the crusader states in the eastern Mediterranean were established to their fullest extent. In the decades after 1150, the Moslems of Aleppo, Damascus, and Cairo became stronger and more capable of combating the Europeans. In 1187, the royal army of Jerusalem, along with the Templars and Hospitallers, rode to destruction at the Battle of Hattin. That same year Jerusalem was lost, along with most of the other cities. Soon, only Tyre remained in crusader hands. Richard the Lion Heart's Third Crusade regained the coastal cities from the Muslims, but the kingdom of Jerusalem was never as strong again as it had been following those early successes.
What were the Knights Templars famous for?
Both the Knights Templar and the Hospitallers were Orders of monks. The Templar Order was accepted into the Church of Rome by Pope in 1129, when their first Rule was compiled to regulate their dress, equipment and religious services. This put them on exactly the same level as other Orders of monks: the Cluniacs, Benedictines and Cistercians - with one major difference:Their task was primarily to protect Christian pilgrims travelling to Jerusalem, so they became a military religious Order consisting of knights, non-noble serjantz and servants who worked as labourers, craftsmen, cooks, grooms and so on. All of them were also (first and foremost) monks, and the Templars also included priests to conduct daily services, hear confessions and give absolution to those killed in battle. Death on the battlefield as a member of the Order was considered Christian martyrdom, meaning that a Templar would expect to go straight to Heaven.The Order of Knights Templar was abolished by Pope Clement IV in 1312, just 183 years after its acceptance by an earlier Pope. People who today pretend that the Order can be re-established conveniently forget the main part of the Templar function: as monks within the Catholic Church, regulated by a Pope and having religious conviction as their primary function.MoreThe function of the Knights Templar, to protect pilgrims, was extended to protect the property of the pilgrims, both on the road and at home. Money and other valuables were often deposited with the Knights Templar for safekeeping. In many cases, money was deposited for transportation, and this eventually turned into a system under which money could be deposited in one place and withdrawn in another. Naturally, the Knights Templar provided a prototype for the early banks.The collapse of the Templars created a need for others to provide the same service. This need was met by merchant families, whose members traveled under guard, and who could manage property for clients. This gave rise to the system of banking that appeared in the Late Middle Ages.There is a link below to an article on the Knights Templar, to the section describing their economic importance relative to banking.
What did the nurse do in medieval times?
During the late middle ages (1000-1500) because of crowding and poor sanitation in the monasteries nurses went into the community. During this era hospitals were built and the number of medical schools increase. Between 1500 and 1860 (A.D.) politics, the Renaissance all affected nursing. As nursing was not valued as an intellectual endeavor it lost much of its economic support and social status at the start of the Renaissance. The deterioration of Catholicism wich had supported the monasteries, hospitals, and nursing was led to the climax of its decay by the Protestant Reformation. A widespread movement of suppression of monasteries occurred similar to that in England which was brought about by Henry (VIII) who had used the advantage of Protestantism to free himself from Papal authority. The King used his revolt of the church based on the Roman Catholic Church refusal to sanction his divorce. He destroyed over 600 monasteries during his Prostestant revolt. The immediate result of the monastic dissolution was the hospitals and inns were suddently snatched away form a public dependent upon them for many centuries. Which caused the poor to be without any principle organized systsem of relief. An additional effect of the Reformation was the complete withdrawal of medicine from the monastery to the University. Thus medicine found a refuge that was denied to nursing. Medical advancement had been assured while the techniques of nursing remained unchanged in the guardianship of brothers, and nuns who continued practising nursing. The Protestants viewed the woman's place as being in the home raising children. Industrial class women took in work or went out to work. As nursing was not considered acceptable even to the industrial classes nurses were usually immoral, drunken, illiterate, and/or prostitutes. Nurses were considered to be the lowest level of human society. A decline in the quality of publick service for the sick was noticeable twoards the end of the middle ages. It took about 200 years for the public to recognize the need to pay for quality nursing care to restart vocational desireability. The public first had to separate nursing from domestic service in which it had become deeply entangled. Mismanagement, inadequacy, suffering and deliberate exploitation made things worse. Civil appointees who were men undertook leadership and withheld authority from women - who then lost control over nursing. Matrons were put in charge of secular riff raff who were taken on as nurses. The word "Sister" was retained to please the public for amongst the rich and poor it had come to be associated with the sympathy and encouragement of the monastic nuns. The latter half of the period between 1500 to 1860 A.D. saw nursing conditions at their worst and has been called the dark period of nursing. New hospitals had been built but quickly became places of horror as unsanitary conditions caused them to be a source of epidemics and disease. Furthermore a taxation upon windows caused windows to be bricked up in places of the poor and hospitals thus removing natural lighting and fresh air thus creating further a situation which bred disease and epidemics. Seldom were opposite sexes and different disease separated. Often hospital beds were shared. Nurses when off duty slept within hearing range of their patients and were still on call. Crowding of wards often made them impossible to clean. Because of the high demands placed upon nursing staff nursing procedures which were limited and simple became even more limited and simple. Cleansing of patients was no longer attempted. Only the usual nursing treatments such as bleeding and purging were ordered. Because of the the hard work, long hours, poor pay, and poor food respectable women were not expected to do nursing. The majority of the work consisted of housework, scrubbing and laundry which had hours which varied between 12 to sometimes 48 hours. Character nor training was a consideration in nursing. In 1545 the council of Trent decreed that every community of women should live in strict enclosure. It took over 200 years of resistance for women to overcome this decree. The nursing sisters of France made little or no resistance such that their professional standards deteriorated. During the Renaissance (1500-1850 A.D.) the interests in the arts and sciences increased such that there were many developments in the technologies for and care of the sick. Transition from health care by religious orders where nursing was practised were replaced by hospitals where conditions were dependent upon the economic support of the people requiring care. Even though there were significant advancements in science because nursing was still seen as something that should only be done by those who could not find another way in which to make money the nursing proffession did not advance. The dark ages of nursing lasted for three centuries until the mid 2800's when Florence Nightingale brought about a change. Even though the advancement of medicine did not affect nursing during the Renaissance - in the late 1500's several groups began nursing during the Renaissance - in the late 1500's several groups began nursing and tending the sick, poor, and dying. Amongst there groups were St. Francis de Sales, the Order of the Visitation of Mary, St. Vincent DePaul, the Sisters of Charity, Dames de Charite', Louise le Gras, Brothers Hospitallers of St. John, Albuquerque, Order of St. Augustine, St. Camillas De Lellis, Jeanne Biscot, and the Nursing Sisters of St. Joseph de La Fleche. Many of these people came from rich and influential families. Thus setting the trend for their peers to become involved in charitable nursing and institutions of nursing. When such institutions of charitable nursing were shown to do well the ruling classes and churches would begin supporting these econmically. The views of the well to do upon the nursing care of the sick, mentally ill, elderly, dying and indigent had a strong influence upon the presence and quality or lack of nursing care available during the Medieval Times through the Renaissance. )
When was Religious Hospitallers of St. Joseph created?
Religious Hospitallers of St. Joseph was created in 1636.
When was Brothers Hospitallers of St. John of God created?
Brothers Hospitallers of St. John of God was created in 1572.
What year was Highbury built in?
Highbury Manor was built in 1271. The Knights Hospitallers made it out of stone.
What has the author Edwin James King written?
Edwin James King has written: 'The Knights hospitallers in the Holy Land' -- subject(s): Crusades, Knights of Malta
What has the author Celestino Mapelli written?
Celestino Mapelli has written: 'Padre Giovanni Maria Alfieri' -- subject(s): Brothers Hospitallers of St. John of God, Correspondence
What has the author Corinne LaPlante written?
Corinne LaPlante has written: 'Une Acadienne dans \\' -- subject(s): Biography, Religious Hospitallers of Saint Joseph, Women missionaries
What was the most international order of knight during the crusads?
I belive are the Hospitallers, they had properties in quite all of Europe after they "inherit" templars properties, and their order was made before the templars.
What was the most international order of knights during the Crusades?
I belive are the Hospitallers, they had properties in quite all of Europe after they "inherit" templars properties, and their order was made before the templars.
How did st johns start?
St John Ambulance started in 1099,Back then they were known as the hospitallers, They were based in Jerusalem.The Pope wrote to the leader of the Hospitallers (a person they called Brother)saying that the Pope wanted the Leader of the Hospitallers to create a Organisation called the Order of St John.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------History----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------In 1922 St John Ambulance Brigade Created the first Cadet Division in the UK.In the 1950s St John Ambulance Brigade and St John Ambulance Association Became one to form St John Ambulance.In 1987 St John Ambulance created the First Badger Division in the UK .--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Information--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Cadets 10 - 18 yearsBadgers 5 - 10 years
Where did st john ambulance start?
St John Ambulance as an ambulance association is reletively modern. The history of St John goes back over 900 years ago. In Jerusalem, there was a major lack of health care. Because of this, the hospitallers of st john set up health care which currently stands today as an opthalmic hospital. These hospitallers then went around with the crusaders and provided their services to the holy lands that were set up by the crusaders. The crusades then moved to Malta and Rhodes which meant that the hospitallers were needed in those places to help the sick and injured pilgrims and crusaders. In 1306, the crusaders set up a headquarters and a hospital for the hospitallers to work in. Because of this relation with Malta, the logo of st john is the 8 pointed Malta cross. The order spread across all christian lands including England. However, the order was banned by Henry the eighth. St John was reinstated as there was a lack of medical care and transport. It was used heavilly in all of the wars to provide front line medical care to soldiers. They worked closely with the british red cross. As the work of St John became more developed, the Order of St John was re named as St John Ambulance that we see today. That's the history in a nutshell. More information can be found on the St John Ambulance website.
Who was Saint John of God?
Saint John of God was a Portuguese-born mendicant friar who became known for his compassionate care for the sick and poor. He founded the Brothers Hospitallers of Saint John of God, a religious order dedicated to serving the needy. He is now considered the patron saint of hospitals, the sick, nurses, and firefighters.
What does the word Order mean in relation with knights of Columbus?
An "Order of Knights" is a particular group of them, under the same rules and organization. Historically, there were a number of Orders of Knights: The Knights Templar, the Knights Hospitallers, the Teutonic Knights and so on. The Knights of Columbus emulate these organizations. It's the same concept as Monastic Orders like Benedictines, Carmelites and so on.
