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The main advantage of the North was that they had more supplies because they had more factories and farmlands. These were for the most part unreachable by Southern armies. The same was true about Northern shipyards, in Philadelphia, New York and Boston. The North also already had a central government. This was combined by an overwhelmingly larger population as a source for army recruits. The North was also in better position to borrow funds than was the South.

The main advantage of the South was that they had excellent military generals as a result of the strong tradition of military schools. At the beginning of the war, the North did not have as many good generals as the South did.

North

-Factories

-Bigger Population

South

-Knew the land better (most battles were fought in the South)

-Mental Drive (they had a cause and a reason to fight, the North was just trying to fight against them)

Also, the South needed only to fight on the defensive side for the most part. To win independence the South did not need to "conquer" the North, but mainly have the Northern population grwo tired of the conflict.

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8y ago
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11y ago

[Confederate advantages]

Some of the best officers of the US Army had resigned to join the Confederates.

Traditional advantage in cavalry - most young Southerners could ride and shoot

Officer class - the army was a more natural choice of career for sons of rural landowners than in the industrial North.

Rank-&-file - a more soldierlike breed, a generally aggressive kind of people

Home-ground advantage - most battles were on terrain unfamiliar to the enemy

Stronger war-mission - to defend the homeland against the invader.

Their President did not have to face an election in mid-war, as Lincoln did.

(At the beginning) Prospect of recognition and military aid from Britain and France.

[Union advantages]

Much bigger population from which to recruit armies.

Traditional advantage in artillery, including new rifled cannon

Industrial capability - access to all kinds of war-supplies

More railroad mileage - whole armies could move by train

Big enough navy to blockade Southern coast

Most talented President the Americans ever had

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8y ago

Each side in the US Civil War had its own advantages. For the North, its advantage was a large population from which to draw military recruits. The North also had an advantage in manufacturing, especially for war supples. The South's advantage was that it was a large territory to capture fully. Also, the South only needed to fight a defensive war. It did not have to conquer the North to win independence.

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Q: What were the advantages of the North and South in the US Civil War?
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