from the Catholic Encyclopedia article on the Council of Trent
The Ecumenical Council of Trent has proved to be of the greatest importance for the development of the inner life of the Church. No council has ever had to accomplish its task under more serious difficulties, none has had so many questions of the greatest importance to decide. The assembly proved to the world that notwithstanding repeated apostasy in church life there still existed in it an abundance of religious force and of loyal championship of the unchanging principles of Christianity. Although unfortunately the council, through no fault of the fathers assembled, was not able to heal the religious differences of Western Europe, yet the infallible Divine truth was clearly proclaimed in opposition to the false doctrines of the day, and in this way a firm foundation was laid for the overthrow of heresy and the carrying out of genuine internal reform in the Church.
from
A Catholic Dictionary, edited by Donald Attwater, Second edition, revised 1957
The Council of Trent
The 19th ecumenical council held at Trent in the Austrian Tyrol, 1545-63, summoned for the purpose of combating Protestantism and reforming the discipline of the Church; the longest and one of the most important of all general councils. It dealt in detail with the doctrinal innovations of the Reformers and with those gross abuses which gave them an opportunity to take root. It was one of the most important events of modern history and has had lasting effect. The principal dogmatic decisions were: the confirmation of the Nicene creed; the authenticity of the Latin Vulgate and the canonicity of all books contained therein and of them only; the definition of the doctrine of Original Sin; the precision of the doctrine of Justification, condemning justification by faith alone and imputation of grace; the condemnation of thirty errors about the sacraments; the definition of the Real Presence and of Transubstantiation as its mode: the precision of the doctrine of the sacraments of penance and Extreme Unction; the declaration that holy communion in both kinds was not necessary for lay-people and clerics not celebrating, Christ being received whole and entire under either species; the precision of doctrine concerning the sacrifice of the Mass and the sacraments of holy Orders and Matrimony; the affirmation of the doctrines of Purgatory, of the invocation of saints, and the veneration of them, their relics and images, and of Indulgences. Far-reaching decrees of reformation in discipline and morals were adopted involving many alterations in canon law, e.g. the decree Tametsi.
Council of Revival Ministers was created in 1805.
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Muslim scholars linking to revival of learning in Europe by making an important and original contributions in mathematics, astronomy, medicine, ect.
The papacy challenged the authority of the Catholic Church. The Catholic Council of Bishops were displaced from dogmatic and doctrinal authority, to be replaced by the papacy instead. Conciliarism collapsed in 1517, causing schism within Catholic congregations still loyal to the Catholic Council of Bishops. Those who protested papal intervention into the sacred tradition of the Church, removing such tradition with dictoral authority from an individual rather than a council, created a Protestant movement among Catholic congregations. The papacy countered these Catholic congregations still loyal to the Catholic Council of Bishops with the Catholic Revival and Roman-Catholic Counter-Reformation. The Protestants were content with the sacred tradition of Catholicism and are often called "Old Catholics". The Reformation saw Catholicism as completely collapsed and in need of total Reform. The Evangelical Protestants and Reformed congregations competed theologically for the status of higher authority as more "true" doctrines to the intended faith as witnessed from the Bible.
The Counter-Reformation was the Catholic Church's response to the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century. It involved various reforms within the church, such as addressing corruption and promoting education. The Counter-Reformation also saw the establishment of new religious orders, like the Jesuits, to spread Catholicism.
Dr. Martin Luther was excommunicated by the papacy. He never left "broke" from Catholicism of his own freewill. The Protestant and Reformed congregations of the Catholic Church were focused on the papacy's refutation of conciliarism in 1517. The Council of Trent further escalated the issue by issuing Primacy of the Pope, which replaced the Catholic Council of Bishops, who were formerly the highest authorities over dogma and doctrine. The Catholic Revival, Evangelical Protestant, and Reformed congregations all competed over Pope Augustine of Hippo's theological writings and understanding of his opinions.
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Revival FM was created in 2006.
The ISBN of The Magical Revival is 087728217X.
The Magical Revival was created in 1972.
The Revival was created on 1990-05-08.
Revival Party ended in 1960.