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The colonies that were a part of Australia before federation were:

Western Australia

Queensland

South Australia

New South Wales

Victoria

Tasmania

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Q: What were the names of the six colonies before federation in Australia?
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Why is there South Australia and Western Australia but no North Australia or East Australia?

When Captain Cook charted the eastern coast of Australia in 1770, it never occurred to him to call it Eastern Australia, because the name "Australia" had not even been thought of yet. He named it New South Wales, as it reminded him of southern Wales. When the Victorian and Queensland colonies separated to form their own governments, they were named after the reigning Queen. Western Australia and South Australia were colonies settled several decades later, and the names were simply logical. There is the Northern Territory: that was named when it was taken from South Australia's control and handed to the Commonwealth government some years after Federation.


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Related questions

What was Australia's new name after federation?

The Commonwealth of Australia is the official name. Commonly simply called Australia. Before federation there were six separate colonies with their own names (New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia and Tasmania.) Australia was a common, but unofficial name for the colonies together.


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Before the declaration of independence were the 13 colonies called Canada?

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Some names that rhyme with Australia are Natalia, Amalia, and Thalia.


Why did the country of Australia come to be?

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